The Tabernacle’s Glorious Beginnings: Understanding Exodus 36

Executive Summary

Exodus 36 details the commencement of the Tabernacle’s construction, a pivotal moment in Israel’s history signifying God’s dwelling among His people. This chapter showcases the skilled craftsmanship, willing hearts, and abundant resources that enabled the project’s swift progress. It emphasizes the Spirit-filled abilities of Bezalel, Aholiab, and other artisans, highlighting that their talents were divinely inspired. The people’s overwhelming generosity necessitates Moses restraining their offerings, a rare occurrence that underscores their profound devotion. The chapter serves as a testament to God’s provision, the importance of skilled labor in serving Him, and the remarkable unity and dedication of the Israelites. Ultimately, understanding Exodus 36 reveals a powerful illustration of faith, obedience, and the realization of God’s dwelling place on earth.

The construction of the Tabernacle, as recounted in Exodus 36, is more than just a historical account; it’s a profound spiritual lesson. Let’s delve into each verse, uncovering the rich symbolism and practical applications for our lives today.

Commentary on Exodus 36

Exodus 36:1 (KJV) Then wrought Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every wise hearted man, in whom the Lord put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all manner of work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the Lord had commanded. (NKJV) Then Bezalel and Aholiab, and every wise-hearted man in whose heart the Lord had put wisdom and understanding to know how to do all manner of work for the service of the sanctuary, did according to all that the Lord had commanded.

Coptic Perspective: The verse begins by highlighting Bezalel and Aholiab, figures already commissioned by God in Exodus 31. But it extends beyond them, including “every wise hearted man,” emphasizing that the spiritual gifts for service are not limited to a select few. The Coptic Orthodox Church teaches that the Holy Spirit distributes gifts to all believers according to their needs and the needs of the community. St. Cyril of Alexandria writes, “Παντὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ δίδοται ἡ φανέρωσις τοῦ Πνεύματος πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον” (1 Corinthians 12:7, “But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all”). This means that whatever skills we possess, if dedicated to God, are divinely empowered. For services like website hosting, this speaks to the blessing of God on our work.

• Practical Application: Recognize and cultivate your God-given talents. Are you artistic? Technical? Empathetic? Use those gifts to serve God and your community. Pray for the wisdom and understanding to apply your skills in a way that honors Him.

Exodus 36:2 (KJV) And Moses called Bezaleel and Aholiab, and every wise hearted man, in whose heart the Lord had put wisdom, even every one whose heart stirred him up to come unto the work to do it: (NKJV) Then Moses called Bezalel and Aholiab, and every wise-hearted man in whose heart the Lord had put wisdom, everyone whose heart was stirred, to come and do the work.

Coptic Perspective: Moses, the divinely appointed leader, plays a crucial role in gathering those with the skill and willingness to contribute. Notice the emphasis on “whose heart stirred him up.” This inner motivation, born of faith and love for God, is essential for genuine service. The Fathers remind us that external compulsion yields only superficial results. Abba Poemen said, “Οὐδὲν χαλεπώτερον τοῦ προστάσσειν τι” (“Nothing is more difficult than giving orders”), implying that voluntary service is far superior (Apophthegmata Patrum, Poemen 127).

• Practical Application: Don’t wait to be commanded. Allow your heart to be stirred by the needs around you. Seek opportunities to serve out of love, not obligation. If you are stirred to create a website, pursue that stirring.

Exodus 36:3-4 (KJV) And they received of Moses all the offering, which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, to make it withal. And they brought yet unto him free offerings every morning. And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the sanctuary, came every man from his work, which they made; (NKJV) And they received from Moses all the offering which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, to make it. So they continued bringing free offerings every morning. Then all the craftsmen who were doing all the work of the sanctuary came, each from the work he was doing,

Coptic Perspective: The Israelites’ overwhelming generosity is a remarkable display of faith and dedication. They gave “free offerings every morning,” indicating a persistent and joyful spirit of giving. This abundance echoes God’s own generosity towards His people. The deuterocanonical book of Sirach teaches, “Give to the Most High as he has given to you, and as generously as you can afford” (Sirach 35:9).

• Practical Application: Cultivate a spirit of generosity in all areas of your life – time, talent, and treasure. Giving should be a joyful response to God’s blessings, not a grudging duty.

Exodus 36:5-7 (KJV) And said unto Moses, The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work, which the Lord commanded to make. And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary. So the people were restrained from bringing. For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it, and too much. (NKJV) and said to Moses, “The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which the Lord commanded us to do.” So Moses gave a commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying, “Let neither man nor woman do any more work for the offering of the sanctuary.” For the material they had was sufficient for all the work to be done—indeed too much.

Coptic Perspective: The unprecedented abundance leads to Moses issuing a decree to stop the offerings. This is a truly extraordinary situation! It highlights both the generosity of the people and the wisdom of Moses in ensuring that resources were not wasted. The Fathers teach us about the importance of moderation and wise stewardship. St. Basil the Great wrote, “Μέτρον γὰρ ἄριστον ἐν πᾶσι” (“Moderation is best in all things”). This demonstrates that even in acts of piety, balance and discernment are crucial.

• Practical Application: While generosity is vital, practice wise stewardship. Ensure that your giving is directed towards legitimate needs and avoids excess or waste. Seek guidance from trusted advisors.

Exodus 36:8-38 (KJV/NKJV) (Details the specific construction of the Tabernacle’s components: curtains, boards, bars, veil, and screen.)

These verses detail the meticulous construction of the Tabernacle components, highlighting the specific materials, dimensions, and craftsmanship involved. Each element carried symbolic meaning, reflecting God’s holiness and the order He establishes.

Coptic Perspective: The detailed descriptions underscore the importance of precision and attention to detail in serving God. Just as each element of the Tabernacle was carefully crafted according to God’s design, our lives should be lived with intentionality and devotion to His will. The Fathers see the Tabernacle as a type of the Church, and each element has a spiritual parallel. For instance, the veil separating the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies represents Christ’s sacrifice, which tore down the barrier between God and humanity. Origen speaks of the Tabernacle as “σκηνὴν ἀληθινὴν, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ Κύριος, οὐκ ἄνθρωπος” (“the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man”) indicating its heavenly origin and spiritual significance (Homilies on Hebrews, 3.1).

Subtopic: The Importance of Skilled Craftsmanship

The construction of the Tabernacle was not merely a matter of assembling materials; it required specialized skills and artistry. This highlights the importance of developing and utilizing our talents to serve God.

• God Endows Skill: As mentioned earlier, the artisans’ abilities were directly attributed to the Holy Spirit.
• Skill Demands Dedication: Craftsmanship requires time, effort, and attention to detail.
• Skill Serves a Purpose: The artisans used their skills to create a place where God could dwell among His people.
• Skill Inspires Awe: The beauty and intricacy of the Tabernacle reflected God’s glory and majesty.
• Modern Application: Whether your skill lies in music, technology, writing, or any other field, dedicate it to God’s service. He can use your abilities to build His kingdom.

FAQ ❓

• Q: Why was the Tabernacle so important?
• A: The Tabernacle served as God’s dwelling place among the Israelites. It symbolized His presence, provided a place for worship and sacrifice, and foreshadowed the coming of Christ, who would ultimately reconcile humanity to God.
• Q: What does the overwhelming generosity of the Israelites teach us?
• A: It demonstrates the power of a willing heart and the blessings that come from sacrificial giving. When we prioritize God’s kingdom and give generously, He often blesses us abundantly.
• Q: How can I apply the lessons of Exodus 36 in my daily life?
• A: Recognize and cultivate your God-given talents. Seek opportunities to serve others out of love, not obligation. Practice wise stewardship of your resources and give generously to support God’s work.

Conclusion

Understanding Exodus 36 reveals a powerful narrative of divine inspiration, skilled labor, and overflowing generosity. The Tabernacle, meticulously constructed according to God’s design, became a symbol of His presence and a testament to the Israelites’ devotion. As we reflect on this chapter, let us be inspired to dedicate our talents, resources, and hearts to God’s service. Like the artisans who crafted the Tabernacle, may we strive for excellence in all that we do, knowing that our work can reflect God’s glory and contribute to building His kingdom on earth. This passage demonstrates that our willingness to serve, combined with God’s empowerment, can accomplish extraordinary things, creating a dwelling place for Him in our hearts and in the world around us.

Tags

Exodus 36, Tabernacle, Bezalel, Aholiab, generosity, craftsmanship, Holy Spirit, Coptic Orthodox, Old Testament, divine inspiration

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Exodus 36 commentary: Explore the Tabernacle’s construction, divine inspiration, and overflowing generosity. Understanding Exodus 36 unveils practical spiritual lessons for today.