Keeping the Sabbath Holy: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Exodus 35

Executive Summary ✨

Exodus 35 serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of the Sabbath and a demonstration of the Israelites’ willingness to contribute to the construction of the Tabernacle. This chapter highlights the divine mandate for rest, emphasizing that the Sabbath is not merely a day off, but a day consecrated to the Lord. It also showcases the enthusiastic response of the people, who, moved by the Holy Spirit, freely offered their skills, materials, and labor to build a dwelling place for God. We can see how their acts of devotion demonstrate their love for God, and how our modern lives can be transformed by the same Spirit of obedience and generosity. This chapter is pivotal in understanding the connection between obedience, worship, and the manifestation of God’s presence. In this commentary, we explore how **Keeping the Sabbath Holy** reveals these deep truths.

Exodus 35 opens with Moses reiterating the Lord’s commandment to observe the Sabbath. He then transitions to the call for contributions for the Tabernacle, outlining the materials needed and inviting those skilled in craftsmanship to participate. This chapter underscores the intersection of divine command and voluntary service, revealing the heart of worship as both obedience and joyful offering.

Commentary: Exodus 35 Verse by Verse 📖

Exodus 35:1-3 – The Sabbath Command Repeated

Exodus 35:1 (KJV): And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the Lord hath commanded, that ye should do them.

Exodus 35:1 (NKJV): Then Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together and said to them, “These are the words which the Lord has commanded you to do:

Moses, acting as the mediator between God and the people, assembles the congregation to reiterate the divine commandments. This gathering emphasizes the communal nature of faith; the Sabbath is not just an individual obligation but a shared covenant responsibility. Moses’ careful wording, “These are the words which the Lord hath commanded, that ye should do them,” underscores the seriousness and binding nature of God’s law. We are called to assemble in fellowship and learn together and to live out our faith corporately, supporting and encouraging one another in obedience. Think of the Liturgy where we are gathered as the Body of Christ!

The Sabbath is a testament to God’s creation and redemption. Just as God rested on the seventh day after creation (Genesis 2:2), the Israelites were commanded to rest to remember their deliverance from slavery in Egypt (Deuteronomy 5:15). This dual significance reveals the Sabbath as both a celebration of God’s creative power and a commemoration of His saving grace. We are reminded that the world was created by God’s command, as in Psalm 33:9, “For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.” The link to your website https://dohost.us reveals the potential for creative and functional technology, but we must always remember to rest from even the most holy endeavors to reflect and worship.

Spiritual Application: Prioritize rest and dedicate time to worship and spiritual reflection. The Sabbath is a gift, not a burden. Use this time to reconnect with God and your community, setting aside the distractions of daily life.

Exodus 35:2 (KJV): Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the Lord: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.

Exodus 35:2 (NKJV): Work shall be done for six days, but the seventh day shall be a holy day for you, a Sabbath of rest to the Lord. Whoever does any work on it shall be put to death.

The emphasis on the six days of work followed by the Sabbath of rest provides a rhythm to life, a balance between labor and repose. The stark penalty for violating the Sabbath underscores its sacredness and the importance of obedience to God’s command. It is not simply a suggestion, but a divine decree meant to order human life according to God’s will. The Greek Fathers often spoke of the Sabbath as a foreshadowing of the eternal rest in Christ.

St. Athanasius said: “Τὴν γὰρ ἀνάπαυσιν ἐκέλευσεν αὐτοὺς φυλάττειν, ἵνα μὴ τῇ ἀπληστίᾳ ἐκδῶσι ἑαυτούς, καὶ ἀμελήσωσι τῶν πνευματικῶν.” (“He commanded them to keep the rest, lest they surrender themselves to insatiability and neglect spiritual things.” – Athanasius, *De Sabbato et Circumcisione*, PG 28:133). This quote reveals the understanding that the Sabbath guards against a lack of balance, ensuring that we don’t become consumed by worldly pursuits and forget the importance of our spiritual well-being.

Spiritual Application: Honor the Sabbath by setting aside time for worship, prayer, and fellowship. Resist the temptation to fill the day with work or other activities that detract from its sacred purpose. Guard your heart against greed and the pursuit of material possessions. This is our chance to remember the saving grace of God.

Exodus 35:3 (KJV): Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.

Exodus 35:3 (NKJV): You shall kindle no fire throughout your dwellings on the Sabbath day.”

The prohibition against kindling fire on the Sabbath is a specific example of the type of work forbidden on this day. This restriction served practical and symbolic purposes. Practically, it ensured that people truly rested from their daily labors, as even basic tasks like cooking were to be avoided. Symbolically, fire was often associated with industry and productivity. Abstaining from kindling fire signified a complete cessation of work, a full surrender to the rest prescribed by God.

In ancient times, fire was essential for survival, providing warmth, light, and the ability to prepare food. By forbidding fire, God was asking the Israelites to trust in His provision and care, even during times of need. This restriction was a test of their faith and obedience, demonstrating their willingness to prioritize God’s command over their own convenience. This relates to Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:25-34, teaching us not to worry about tomorrow because God will take care of us.

Spiritual Application: Examine your life for areas where you are unwilling to relinquish control and trust in God’s provision. Seek to simplify your life and eliminate unnecessary tasks that consume your time and energy, allowing you to focus on spiritual growth and service to others.

Exodus 35:4-9 – A Call for Offerings

Exodus 35:4 (KJV): And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the Lord commanded, saying,

Exodus 35:4 (NKJV): Then Moses spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, “This is the thing which the Lord commanded, saying:

Moses introduces the call for offerings with the phrase “This is the thing which the Lord commanded,” emphasizing that this initiative originates from God. The construction of the Tabernacle is not merely a human project but a divinely ordained task. This divine mandate underscores the importance of the Tabernacle as the dwelling place of God among His people and as a symbol of His covenant relationship with them. The language of command underscores that participation in this act of worship is not optional but an integral part of their covenantal obedience.

The Tabernacle was the precursor to the Temple, a physical manifestation of God’s presence among His people. It served as the center of worship, sacrifice, and communion with God. The Tabernacle was meticulously designed according to God’s specifications (Exodus 25-31), reflecting His holiness and majesty. Its construction was a tangible expression of the Israelites’ faith and devotion, demonstrating their willingness to invest their resources and talents in building a sacred space for God. The Church is now the Temple and we are the stones that make up the Church. (1 Peter 2:5)

Spiritual Application: Understand that our acts of service and generosity should be motivated by a desire to obey God and honor Him. Recognize that our resources and talents are gifts from God, to be used for His glory and the benefit of others. Reflect on the ways you can contribute to building up the Church, both physically and spiritually.

Exodus 35:5 (KJV): Take ye from among you an offering unto the Lord: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the Lord; gold, and silver, and brass,

Exodus 35:5 (NKJV): Take from among you an offering to the Lord. Whoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it as an offering to the Lord: gold, silver, and bronze;

The phrase “whosoever is of a willing heart” is crucial. The offerings are to be given freely and voluntarily, not coerced or demanded. This emphasis on willing participation reflects the nature of true worship, which must come from a heart that is devoted to God. The specific materials listed – gold, silver, and bronze – were valuable commodities in ancient times, representing a significant investment of resources. It should be a sacrifice from what God has blessed us with, not an extra or something we will not miss.

This verse echoes the sentiment found in 2 Corinthians 9:7: “So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver.” Both passages emphasize the importance of a willing and joyful spirit in giving. The act of offering is not merely a financial transaction but a spiritual expression of love and gratitude toward God. These materials were not just objects; they represented the people’s labor, their skill, and their dedication. Giving these items was a tangible way to express their commitment to God and His purpose.

Spiritual Application: Examine your heart to ensure that your giving is motivated by love and gratitude, not by obligation or guilt. Seek to cultivate a generous spirit and a willingness to share your resources with those in need. Remember that God values the attitude of your heart more than the amount of your gift.

Exodus 35:6-9 (KJV): And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, And rams’ skins dyed red, and badger skins, and shittim wood, And oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense, And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.

Exodus 35:6-9 (NKJV): Blue, purple, and scarlet thread, fine linen, and goats’ hair; ram skins dyed red, badger skins, and acacia wood; oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense; onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod and in the breastplate.

The detailed list of materials – fabrics, skins, wood, oil, spices, and precious stones – highlights the richness and complexity of the Tabernacle’s construction. Each item was carefully chosen and prepared, reflecting the attention to detail that God required in His sanctuary. The variety of materials also suggests that everyone could contribute something, regardless of their skill or wealth. The listing of these items is like the listing in Revelation 21, of all the treasures of Heaven.

The colors blue, purple, and scarlet were particularly significant in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with royalty and divinity. Their inclusion in the Tabernacle’s materials emphasized its sacred and majestic character. The acacia wood (shittim wood) was a durable and readily available resource in the Sinai desert, symbolizing the Israelites’ provision during their wilderness journey. The oil and spices were essential for the lamps and incense, representing the light and fragrance of God’s presence. St. Gregory of Nyssa saw the Tabernacle materials as symbols of spiritual virtues, each contributing to the overall beauty and holiness of the dwelling place of God. These symbolic interpretations add depth to our understanding of the Tabernacle’s significance.

Spiritual Application: Recognize that every skill and talent you possess can be used to serve God and build up the Church. Be willing to offer your unique gifts, regardless of how small or insignificant they may seem. Appreciate the beauty and complexity of God’s creation, and seek to reflect His glory in all that you do. Like the materials for the Tabernacle, our lives become more beautiful as we offer our gifts and talents to the Lord.

Exodus 35:10-19 – Call for Skilled Workers

Exodus 35:10 (KJV): And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the Lord hath commanded;

Exodus 35:10 (NKJV): ‘All who are gifted artisans among you shall come and make all that the Lord has commanded:

The call for “every wise hearted among you” emphasizes that the construction of the Tabernacle required not only materials but also skilled craftsmanship. These artisans were not merely laborers but individuals gifted by God with the wisdom and ability to execute His divine plan. The phrase “wise hearted” suggests that their skill was not just technical but also spiritual, guided by a deep understanding of God’s purpose. God gives the gifts, and we must be willing to use them for Him.

This call echoes the story of Bezalel and Aholiab (Exodus 31:1-11), who were specifically chosen and filled with the Spirit of God to oversee the Tabernacle’s construction. Their example illustrates that God equips those whom He calls, providing them with the necessary skills, knowledge, and understanding to accomplish His work. The New Testament teaches that spiritual gifts are given to every believer for the building up of the Church (1 Corinthians 12:4-11). Like the artisans of the Tabernacle, we are called to use our gifts to serve God and edify the body of Christ.

Spiritual Application: Identify your unique gifts and talents, and seek opportunities to use them in service to God and others. Recognize that your skills are not merely your own but are gifts from God, to be used for His glory. Develop your abilities through practice and study, always seeking to improve your craftsmanship and deepen your understanding of God’s will.

Exodus 35:11-19 (KJV): The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets, The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering, The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread, The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light, And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle, The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot, The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court, The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords, The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons’ garments, to minister in the priest’s office.

Exodus 35:11-19 (NKJV): the tabernacle with its tent and its covering, its clasps and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; the ark and its poles, with the mercy seat, and the veil of the covering; the table and its poles, all its utensils, and the showbread; also the lampstand for the light, with its furnishings, its lamps, and the oil for the light; the incense altar and its poles, the anointing oil and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door at the entrance of the tabernacle; the altar of burnt offering with its bronze grating, its poles, all its utensils, and the laver and its base; the hangings of the court, its pillars and their sockets, and the screen for the gate of the court; the pegs of the tabernacle, and the pegs of the court, with their cords; the garments of ministry, for ministering in the holy place: the holy garments for Aaron the priest and his sons, to minister as priests.

This comprehensive list of items needed for the Tabernacle underscores the complexity and scale of the project. From the structural components of the Tabernacle itself to the sacred vessels and garments used in worship, every detail was meticulously planned and executed. The list also highlights the diverse skills required, from carpentry and metalworking to weaving and embroidery. Each item served a specific purpose, contributing to the overall function and symbolism of the Tabernacle as the dwelling place of God. The attention to detail reflects God’s holiness and the reverence due to Him in worship.

The Old Testament is full of types and shadows pointing to Jesus. The Tabernacle itself prefigures Christ, who is the ultimate dwelling place of God among humanity (John 1:14). The Ark of the Covenant represents God’s presence and His covenant with His people. The mercy seat, where the blood of atonement was sprinkled, foreshadows the atoning sacrifice of Christ on the cross. The showbread symbolizes the bread of life, which is Christ Himself (John 6:35). These symbols remind us that the Tabernacle was not merely a physical structure but a prophetic representation of the coming Messiah and the fulfillment of God’s plan of salvation. The high priest represents Jesus’ ultimate sacrifice.

Spiritual Application: Appreciate the complexity and beauty of God’s plan of salvation, as revealed in the Old Testament. Recognize that every aspect of our lives can be used to serve God and reflect His glory. Be diligent in your service to God, paying attention to detail and striving for excellence in all that you do. Remember that our ultimate goal is to create a dwelling place for God in our hearts, through faith, obedience, and love.

Exodus 35:20-29 – The People’s Willing Offering

Exodus 35:20-21 (KJV): And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses. And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the Lord’s offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

Exodus 35:20-21 (NKJV): Then all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses. Everyone came whose heart was stirred, and everyone whose spirit was willing, and they brought the Lord’s offering for the work of the tabernacle of meeting, for all its service, and for the holy garments.

The departure of the congregation from Moses’ presence signifies a moment of reflection and personal decision. The emphasis on “every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing” highlights the individual and voluntary nature of their offerings. This wasn’t a coerced response, but a heartfelt outpouring of devotion. The text specifically mentions the offerings were for “the work of the tabernacle…for all its service, and for the holy garments,” highlighting the all-encompassing nature of their generosity.

The phrase “whose heart stirred him up” connects to the inner motivation and emotional engagement in the act of giving. “Whom his spirit made willing” suggests a divine influence, the Holy Spirit prompting and empowering their generosity. This aligns with the New Testament teaching that God works in believers to will and to do His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13). The concept of “willingness” is crucial in understanding the nature of true worship and service, reflecting an inward desire to please God. Just as the Holy Spirit moved on the face of the waters at the beginning of creation, so also the Holy Spirit moves in our hearts and makes us willing to serve.

Spiritual Application: Examine your heart and ask yourself what truly motivates your service to God. Seek to cultivate a spirit of willingness and joyful participation in the work of the Church. Allow the Holy Spirit to guide and empower your giving, so that it may be an expression of genuine love and devotion.

Exodus 35:22-24 (KJV): And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered offered an offering of gold unto the Lord. And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair, and red skins of rams, and badger skins, brought them. Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the Lord’s offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.

Exodus 35:22-24 (NKJV): Both men and women came, as many as had a willing heart, and brought earrings and nose rings, rings and necklaces, all jewelry of gold. And every man presented an offering of gold to the Lord. And every man with whom was found blue, purple, and scarlet thread, fine linen, or goats’ hair, red skins of rams, or badger skins, brought them. Everyone who offered an offering of silver or bronze brought the Lord’s offering. And everyone with whom was found acacia wood for any work of the service brought it.

The specific mention of both men and women bringing offerings highlights the inclusive nature of this endeavor. Their willingness to offer personal jewelry – bracelets, earrings, rings – signifies a deep level of commitment, as these items were likely treasured possessions. The range of materials offered, from gold and silver to fabrics and wood, indicates that people contributed according to what they had, demonstrating a diverse and widespread participation. Their treasure was an earthly delight, but they freely gave it up for the glory of God.

The New Testament uses the imagery of precious stones and metals to describe the spiritual qualities of believers and the enduring nature of God’s work. 1 Corinthians 3:12-13 speaks of building on the foundation of Christ with gold, silver, and precious stones, representing works that will withstand the test of fire. Similarly, the offerings in Exodus 35 symbolize the valuable contributions that believers make to the building up of the Church. The imagery of bringing forth something of value is the parable of talents in Matthew 25:14-30. God rewards those who make the most of what they are given.

Spiritual Application: Consider what personal treasures or comforts you may be clinging to that could be offered for the service of God. Be willing to release your grip on material possessions and use them for Kingdom purposes. Remember that God values the willingness of your heart more than the amount of your gift.

Exodus 35:25-26 (KJV): And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen. And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats’ hair.

Exodus 35:25-26 (NKJV): And all the women who were gifted artisans spun yarn with their hands, and brought what they had spun, of blue, purple, and scarlet, and fine linen. And all the women whose hearts stirred them up in wisdom spun yarn of goats’ hair.

The women’s contribution of their spinning skills highlights the importance of specialized talents in building the Tabernacle. The phrase “wise hearted” suggests that their skill was not merely technical but also inspired by a deep understanding of God’s purpose. The mention of spinning blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen underscores the value of these materials in creating the Tabernacle’s ornate and symbolic textiles. They made the finest materials for the sanctuary. Their willingness to use their gifts emphasizes that all aspects of society played a vital role.

Proverbs 31 describes the virtuous woman who is skilled in spinning and weaving, using her talents to provide for her household. This passage highlights the value of women’s skills and their contributions to the economic and social well-being of the community. The women in Exodus 35 exemplify this virtue, using their abilities to serve God and contribute to the construction of His sanctuary. St. Macrina, sister of St. Basil, was also known for spinning wool to create and to give to the poor.

Spiritual Application: Recognize and value the unique skills and talents of women in the Church. Encourage women to use their gifts in service to God and the community. Remember that even seemingly ordinary skills can be used to create something beautiful and meaningful for God’s glory.

Exodus 35:27-29 (KJV): And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate; And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense. The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the Lord, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the Lord had commanded to be made.

Exodus 35:27-29 (NKJV): And the rulers brought onyx stones and the stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate; and spice and oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense. The children of Israel brought a freewill offering to the Lord, all the men and women whose hearts were willing to bring material for all kinds of work which the Lord had commanded to be done.

The rulers’ contribution of precious stones, spices, and oil reflects their leadership role and their ability to offer valuable resources. The stones for the ephod and breastplate were particularly significant, as they represented the twelve tribes of Israel and were worn by the high priest when he approached God (Exodus 28:6-30). The inclusion of spices and oil highlights the importance of these items in the Tabernacle’s worship and ritual. The leaders contributed what they had to help bring about God’s will.

This verse reinforces the theme of willing participation, emphasizing that all the offerings were given freely and voluntarily. The phrase “whose heart made them willing” encapsulates the essence of true worship, which must come from a heart devoted to God. The repetition of this theme throughout the chapter underscores the importance of a willing spirit in all acts of service and giving. There is something different about something given from the heart rather than something given out of compulsion.

Spiritual Application: Recognize the responsibility that comes with leadership and the importance of using your influence to encourage others to serve God. Cultivate a generous spirit and a willingness to give of your resources for Kingdom purposes. Remember that true leadership is about serving others and inspiring them to fulfill their potential in Christ.

Exodus 35:30-35 – Bezalel and Aholiab Filled with the Spirit

Exodus 35:30 (KJV): And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the Lord hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

Exodus 35:30 (NKJV): And Moses said to the children of Israel, “See, the Lord has called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

Moses now highlights the Lord’s direct involvement by choosing Bezalel by name. This act of divine selection emphasizes that leadership and skill are not merely matters of natural talent, but are divinely ordained. By specifically naming Bezalel, God demonstrates His personal interest in the Tabernacle’s construction and His careful selection of the individuals best suited for the task. The calling is directly from God and the Holy Spirit bestows the gifts upon the chosen individuals.

This divine appointment resonates with the call of prophets and apostles throughout Scripture. Just as God called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt (Exodus 3:4), and the Apostle Paul to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles (Acts 9:15), so also He calls individuals to specific tasks within His kingdom. These callings are not based on merit or ability but on God’s sovereign will and purpose. This divine selection highlights the importance of recognizing and affirming the gifts and callings of others in the Church.

Spiritual Application: Seek to discern God’s calling on your life and embrace the unique purpose He has for you. Acknowledge that your talents and abilities are gifts from God, to be used for His glory and the benefit of others. Support and encourage those whom God has called to leadership and service, recognizing the importance of their role in the Church.

Exodus 35:31 (KJV): And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

Exodus 35:31 (NKJV): and He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of craftsmanship,

The phrase “filled him with the spirit of God” is crucial, indicating that Bezalel’s skills and abilities were not merely natural talents but divinely empowered gifts. The specific qualities mentioned – wisdom, understanding, knowledge – are all attributes of the Holy Spirit. This emphasizes that true skill and artistry are rooted in a spiritual foundation. The Spirit equips the person for the task to which God has called them. Without the grace of God, our efforts are in vain.

The Holy Spirit is the source of all spiritual gifts, as Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 12:4-11. The gifts of wisdom, understanding, and knowledge are specifically mentioned as manifestations of the Spirit’s work. The Spirit’s filling of Bezalel is a foreshadowing of the outpouring of the Spirit on Pentecost (Acts 2), when the apostles were filled with the Holy Spirit and empowered to preach the Gospel and perform miracles. The Spirit’s gifts are diverse and are given to every believer for the building up of the Church.

Spiritual Application: Recognize that the Holy Spirit is the source of all true wisdom, understanding, and knowledge. Seek to cultivate a relationship with the Spirit through prayer, Scripture study, and obedience. Be open to receiving the gifts of the Spirit and using them for the glory of God and the benefit of others.

Exodus 35:32 (KJV): And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

Exodus 35:32 (NKJV): to design artistic works, to work in gold, silver, and bronze,

The ability “to devise curious works” suggests an innovative and creative mind, capable of designing intricate and beautiful objects. The specific mention of working in gold, silver, and bronze highlights the value and skill required in crafting the Tabernacle’s furnishings and decorations. These materials were not only precious but also durable, symbolizing the enduring nature of God’s presence and His covenant with His people. The artistry required indicates how dedicated those with the skill and wisdom of the Holy Spirit truly are.

The Tabernacle’s design reflected the glory and majesty of God, as well as His attention to detail. Every aspect of the Tabernacle, from its structure to its furnishings, was carefully planned and executed according to God’s specifications (Exodus 25-31). This meticulous design serves as a reminder of God’s holiness and the reverence due to Him in worship. It is also a testament to the skill and artistry of those whom He called to build His sanctuary. God can bring out the beauty in all things.

Spiritual Application: Seek to cultivate your creativity and use your artistic talents to glorify God. Be diligent in your work, striving for excellence in all that you do. Remember that your skills and abilities are gifts from God, to be used for His glory and the benefit of others. The craftsmanship shown here can be replicated in whatever God calls you to do.

Exodus 35:33-35 (KJV): And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work. And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.

Exodus 35:33-35 (NKJV): in cutting jewels for setting, in carving wood, and to work in all manner of artistic workmanship. And He has put in his heart the ability to teach, both he and Aholiab the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. He has filled them with skill to do all manner of work of the engraver and designer and tapestry maker, in blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and fine linen, and of the weaver—those who do every work and those who design artistic works.

This passage expands on the diverse skills of Bezalel and Aholiab, highlighting their expertise in stonework, wood carving, and various forms of textile art. The mention of “any manner of cunning work” emphasizes the intricacy and complexity of the Tabernacle’s construction. The emphasis is now on teaching these skills. God bestows not only the ability to perform these tasks but also the ability to teach others, ensuring that these skills will be passed on to future generations. Aholiab being from the tribe of Dan shows how God uses all tribes. The passage is about teaching these skills, to benefit others.

Teaching is a vital aspect of spiritual leadership, as Paul instructs Timothy to “teach faithful men, who will be able to teach others also” (2 Timothy 2:2). Bezalel and Aholiab exemplify this principle, using their God-given talents to train others in the skills needed to build and maintain the Tabernacle. Their example highlights the importance of investing in the next generation and equipping them for service. Just as Christ commissioned the Apostles to make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all things that He had commanded, so also Bezalel and Aholiab were commissioned to teach others the skills needed to build God’s sanctuary.

Spiritual Application: Seek to share your knowledge and skills with others, investing in the next generation and equipping them for service. Be a mentor and a teacher, passing on the wisdom and experience you have gained. Remember that true leadership is about empowering others to fulfill their potential in Christ.

Subtopic: Lessons on Generosity and Service 💡

Exodus 35 offers profound lessons on the importance of generosity and service in the life of faith. Here are some key reflections:

• Willing Heart: True generosity stems from a willing heart, motivated by love and gratitude to God.
• Diverse Contributions: Everyone can contribute something, regardless of their skill or wealth. God values all sincere offerings.
• Skilled Artisans: God equips individuals with unique talents to serve His purpose and build up the Church.
• The Spirit’s Gifts: The Holy Spirit empowers believers with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge for effective service.
• Teaching Others: Sharing your skills and knowledge with others is essential for sustaining God’s work and investing in the next generation.
• Remember the Sabbath: Don’t get carried away in the work and forget to worship God and enjoy His gifts!

FAQ ❓

Q: Why is the Sabbath