Navigating Divine Providence: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Tobit 7
Executive Summary
Tobit 7 unfolds the pivotal encounter between Tobias and Sarah, guided by the Archangel Raphael in disguise. This chapter is a masterclass in divine providence, showcasing how God orchestrates events, often seemingly coincidental, to fulfill His purposes and bless His faithful. It highlights the importance of familial piety, unwavering faith, and the power of prayer in overcoming adversity. The union of Tobias and Sarah, fraught with past tragedy and present uncertainty, ultimately becomes a symbol of God’s redemptive love and the promise of a future blessed by His grace. We will explore the layers of meaning embedded within each verse, drawing upon Coptic Orthodox tradition and Patristic wisdom to illuminate the path of faith.
Tobit 7 – Tobias Meets Sarah and Her Family – is more than just a narrative; it’s a theological tapestry woven with threads of hope, resilience, and the unwavering presence of God. Let us delve into this beautiful chapter, unlocking its spiritual treasures and applying its timeless lessons to our lives.
Commentary Sections
Tobit 7:1 (KJV): And when they were come to Rages, Raguel met them with joy, and Raguel’s wife Edna.
Tobit 7:1 (NKJV): Then they came to Rages, and Raguel received them with joy.
Here, the journey culminates in Rages. The word “joy” is significant. Raguel’s joy is not simply polite hospitality, but a deeper, spiritual recognition of God’s hand at work. He welcomes them, unknowingly welcoming a solution to a decades-long family plight.
Practical Application: We should cultivate a heart of joy and hospitality, recognizing that every encounter is potentially divinely orchestrated. Our encounters are potentially transformative. Just as Raguel received Tobias, we should open our hearts and homes, expecting God to work through us and those He sends our way. Think about how you can offer hospitality to someone in need. You could even consider using a dohost.us to help reach out to people and offer accommodation.
Tobit 7:2 (KJV): And when Tobias saw Raguel, he said to him, Thou art a father of my brother Tobit. And Raguel said to him, Thou art my brother’s son Tobit: and he wept.
Tobit 7:2 (NKJV): When Tobias saw Raguel, he said to him, “Are you my relative Tobit?” Raguel said to him, “Yes, I am.” And he embraced him and wept.
The recognition between Tobias and Raguel, initially mediated by their connection to Tobit senior, is charged with emotion. Raguel’s weeping speaks volumes. It’s a mixture of relief, recognizing the answer to prayers, and perhaps, a hint of the burden he carries for his daughter, Sarah.
Patristic Insight: St. Athanasius the Apostolic states, “Ο γὰρ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ οὐ δέδεται” (Ho gar logos tou Theou ou dedetai), meaning “For the word of God is not bound” (2 Timothy 2:9, Athanasius, *De Incarnatione*, PG 25:192). Even in moments of despair, God’s promise remains unbroken. Tobias’s arrival is a testament to this truth.
Practical Application: Even when burdened by personal trials, remember that God’s promises are unwavering. Cultivate a habit of prayer, trusting that He hears your cries and will answer in His perfect timing.
Tobit 7:3 (KJV): And Edna his wife also wept, and their daughter Sarah wept.
Tobit 7:3 (NKJV): And his wife Edna wept. And their daughter Sarah wept also.
The collective weeping underscores the weight of their shared sorrow. Sarah’s weeping is particularly poignant, knowing her tragic history with seven previous husbands. This shared lament emphasizes the deep familial bond and the cumulative impact of Sarah’s suffering.
Historical Context: Family honor and lineage were paramount in ancient Jewish society. Sarah’s inability to marry and bear children brought shame not only upon her but also upon her entire family. The custom of arranged marriages often made women vulnerable. This also shows us a society where demonic attacks were more prevalent. We see a similar pattern in the Gospels, illustrating a world we are now more shielded from due to Christ’s ultimate victory.
Practical Application: We must be compassionate and empathetic towards those who suffer in silence, especially those facing societal stigma or personal tragedies. Offer support and understanding, recognizing the invisible burdens they carry.
Tobit 7:4 (KJV): Then Raguel killed a ram out of the flock, and received them heartily.
Tobit 7:4 (NKJV): Then Raguel slaughtered a ram from the flock and received them warmly.
Raguel’s immediate act of slaughtering a ram signifies hospitality and generosity. This is a sacrificial act, demonstrating the importance of welcoming guests and sharing one’s resources, even in times of difficulty. This also shows a willingness to obey Mosaic Law, where hospitality was to be treated very seriously.
Connection to Scripture: This mirrors the hospitality offered to the angels by Abraham (Genesis 18:1-8), emphasizing the virtue of welcoming strangers, for one might unknowingly be entertaining angels.
Practical Application: Practice sacrificial generosity. Look for opportunities to share your resources and time with those in need, remembering that acts of kindness are a reflection of Christ’s love.
Tobit 7:5 (KJV): So after he had bathed them, and when they were filled, Tobias said unto Raguel, I will do nothing till thou tell me concerning Sarah thy daughter.
Tobit 7:5 (NKJV): After they had bathed, they sat down to eat. Then Tobias said to Raguel, “I will eat nothing here today unless you first make a binding oath to give me Sarah your daughter.”
Tobias’s directness and unwavering purpose are remarkable. He prioritizes the matter of Sarah’s hand in marriage above all else, demonstrating his faith in God’s plan and his commitment to fulfilling it. This is not mere lust, but a deep-seated desire to follow God’s will, even if it seems daunting.
Practical Application: Be bold and decisive in pursuing God’s will for your life. Don’t be swayed by distractions or delays. Seek discernment through prayer and wise counsel, but once you are convinced of God’s leading, act with courage and conviction.
Tobit 7:6 (KJV): But Raguel knowing that he was a near kinsman, and that he ought to have her rather than any other, said unto Tobias, Surely I believe that God hath made our journey to come unto thee.
Tobit 7:6 (NKJV): But Raguel knew that Tobias was a close relative, and that according to the law he had the right to marry her. So he said to Tobias, “Eat and drink, and be merry; for there is no man alive who has the right to take Sarah your daughter, except you, because you are my closest relative.”
Raguel acknowledges Tobias’s right to marry Sarah, recognizing the divine providence at play. His statement, “Surely I believe that God hath made our journey to come unto thee,” underscores his understanding of God’s intervention and the fulfillment of prophecy. He demonstrates submission to God’s plan, which likely provides him some relief. He likely did not want to force his daughter into this dangerous situation.
Connection to Scripture: This passage highlights the importance of understanding and adhering to God’s laws and customs, as exemplified in the Old Testament. The laws regarding kinship and marriage were designed to protect families and ensure the continuation of lineage.
Practical Application: Seek to understand God’s laws and principles, and strive to live in accordance with them. Recognize that obedience to God’s will, even when difficult, leads to blessings and fulfillment.
Tobit 7:7-10 (KJV and NKJV): These verses detail the formalization of the marriage agreement, including the oath, the financial arrangements, and the joyous celebration that follows.
These verses emphasize the importance of covenant and commitment. The oath sworn between Raguel and Tobias signifies the solemnity of the marriage agreement, while the dowry and financial arrangements ensure Sarah’s security. The joyous celebration is a testament to the family’s relief and gratitude for God’s provision.
Practical Application: Approach commitments with seriousness and integrity. Honor your vows and agreements, recognizing that they are sacred before God. Celebrate God’s blessings with gratitude and generosity.
Subtopic Sections
The Role of Angels in Tobit 7 ✨
Angels play a subtle yet crucial role in this chapter, guiding and protecting Tobias and Sarah. Raphael’s presence as Azarias is a constant reminder of God’s active involvement in human affairs.
- Divine Guidance: Raphael guides Tobias on his journey, leading him to Sarah and orchestrating their meeting.
- Protection from Evil: Raphael provides protection against the demonic forces that threaten Sarah’s life.
- Intercession: Angels serve as intermediaries between God and humanity, carrying our prayers and supplications to the throne of grace.
- Inspiration: Angelic visitations can inspire faith, hope, and courage, empowering us to overcome challenges.
- Theological Significance: Angels are integral to the Coptic Orthodox understanding of the spiritual realm and God’s interaction with creation.
The Importance of Prayer in Overcoming Adversity 💡
Prayer is a recurring theme throughout the Book of Tobit, serving as a lifeline in times of distress. The prayers of Tobit, Sarah, and their families demonstrate the power of supplication and the faithfulness of God.
- Seeking Divine Intervention: Prayer is a means of seeking God’s intervention in our lives and circumstances.
- Expressing Gratitude: Prayer allows us to express gratitude for God’s blessings and provisions.
- Strengthening Faith: Prayer strengthens our faith and deepens our relationship with God.
- Finding Comfort: Prayer offers comfort and peace in times of sorrow and despair.
- Communal Prayer: Praying with others amplifies the power of prayer and fosters unity.
FAQ ❓
Q: Why is the Book of Tobit considered canonical in the Coptic Orthodox Church?
A: The Book of Tobit has been received and venerated as part of the Old Testament canon within the Coptic Orthodox tradition since the earliest centuries of Christianity. Its inclusion is supported by its theological consistency with other scriptures, its use in liturgical worship, and its affirmation by the Church Fathers.
Q: What is the significance of Sarah’s seven previous husbands dying on their wedding night?
A: Sarah’s tragic history highlights the power of demonic forces and the importance of spiritual protection. It underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the need to seek God’s help in overcoming evil. It shows the importance of prayer and the blessing of being united as one in Christ.
Q: How does the story of Tobit and Sarah relate to the sacrament of marriage in the Coptic Orthodox Church?
A: The union of Tobit and Sarah serves as a model for Christian marriage, emphasizing the importance of faith, fidelity, and mutual respect. It also highlights the role of divine providence in bringing couples together and the blessing of God upon their union. Just as God intervened in the lives of Tobit and Sarah, He is present in every Christian marriage, guiding and sustaining the couple through life’s challenges.
Conclusion
Tobit 7 – Tobias Meets Sarah and Her Family – is a powerful reminder of God’s unwavering love, divine providence, and the transformative power of faith. It highlights the importance of family piety, prayer, and obedience to God’s will. The encounter between Tobias and Sarah, orchestrated by the Archangel Raphael, demonstrates that even in the face of adversity, God is working behind the scenes to bring about His purposes and bless His faithful. We should internalize the lessons of this chapter, embracing God’s leading, practicing hospitality, and trusting in His unwavering presence in our lives. Let us strive to live with the same faith and courage as Tobias and Sarah, knowing that God is always with us, guiding us on our journey and leading us to a future filled with hope and blessing.