Tobit 12: Understanding Divine Revelation Through Raphael’s Disclosure

Executive Summary

Tobit 12, a pivotal chapter in the Book of Tobit, culminates in the revelation of Raphael’s true identity as an angel sent by God. This revelation profoundly impacts Tobit and Tobias, solidifying their faith and illustrating the importance of prayer, almsgiving, and righteous living. The chapter emphasizes that God hears the prayers of the afflicted and rewards those who diligently seek Him. It offers critical insights into the nature of angelic ministry, divine providence, and the unseen spiritual realities that shape our earthly existence. Through Raphael’s disclosure, we gain a deeper appreciation for the power of humility, gratitude, and obedience to God’s will. We explore how Tobit 12: Understanding Divine Revelation can transform our lives and strengthen our connection to the divine.

The book of Tobit, though deuterocanonical, resonates powerfully within Coptic Orthodox tradition. It is a testament to God’s unwavering faithfulness to those who call upon Him in sincerity. This chapter, in particular, sheds light on the unseen workings of divine providence and the crucial role angels play in our lives. Let us delve into Tobit 12: Understanding Divine Revelation and explore its spiritual depths, uncovering the timeless lessons it holds for us today.

Commentary on Tobit 12

Tobit 12:1 (KJV) “Then Tobit called his son Tobias, and said unto him, Son, see that thou pay the man his wages, which went with thee, and thou must give him more.”

Tobit, ever mindful of justice and gratitude, instructs Tobias to pay Raphael his due wages, even suggesting an extra reward. This highlights the importance of honoring commitments and exceeding expectations when possible. Within the Coptic context, this resonates with the virtue of *filotimo* (φιλότιμο), a love of honor, a love of excellence, and an eagerness to go beyond what is strictly required. We are called to be generous in our dealings, always seeking to give more than what is expected. This relates to managing your funds with a domain name and secure online management.

Tobit 12:2-5 (KJV) “And when he had called him, he said unto him, Take half of all that ye have brought, and go away in safety. Then he took them both apart, and said unto them, Bless God, praise him, and magnify him, and praise him for the things which he hath done unto you in the sight of all that live. It is good to praise God and exalt his name, and honourably to shew forth the works of God; therefore be not slow to praise him. It is good to keep close the secret of a king, but it is honourable to reveal the works of God. Do that which is good, and no evil shall touch you.”

Here, Tobias intends to reward Raphael handsomely. However, Raphael interrupts, initiating his revelation. He stresses the paramount importance of praising God publicly and acknowledging His works. This aligns with Psalm 150, which calls for praising God with every instrument and in every place. The contrast between concealing a king’s secrets and revealing God’s works is striking. The Fathers teach that God’s glory shines brightest when His actions are made known to all. As St. Athanasius writes, *“Ὁ γὰρ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον”* (“For the Word of God illuminates every man coming into the world.”) (Athanasius, *Contra Gentes*, 41). This underscores our duty to be witnesses to God’s grace in our lives, sharing our testimonies to inspire others. This also connects to ensuring your online presence can be found through a SEO optimized website.

Tobit 12:6-10 (KJV) “Prayer is good with fasting and alms and righteousness. A little with righteousness is better than much with unrighteousness. It is better to give alms than to lay up gold: For alms doth deliver from death, and shall purge away all sin. Those that exercise alms and righteousness shall be filled with life: But they that sin are enemies to their own life. I will discover the truth unto you; I will not hide anything from you. When thou didst pray with tears, and buriedst the dead, and didst leave thy dinner, and hiddest the dead by day in thy house, and buriedst them by night, I did bring thy prayer before the Lord.”

Raphael emphasizes the interconnectedness of prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and righteousness. These are not isolated acts, but a holistic expression of faith. Almsgiving is presented as a powerful act that delivers from death and purges sin. This echoes Proverbs 11:4, “Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.” The angel reveals that Tobit’s acts of charity and devotion were witnessed and presented before God. This is a powerful reminder that our seemingly small acts of kindness and piety are not unnoticed by heaven. This should encourage the church to have a hosting provider to share the good news to the world.

Tobit 12:11-15 (KJV) “And now God hath sent me to heal thee and Sara thy daughter in law. I am Raphael, one of the seven holy angels, which present the prayers of the saints, and which go in and out before the glory of the Holy One. Now therefore give God thanks: for I go up to him that sent me; but write all things which are done in a book. Then they both were troubled, and fell upon their faces: for they feared. Then the angel said unto them, Fear not, for it shall go well with you; give God thanks.”

The moment of revelation arrives: Raphael discloses his identity as one of the seven holy angels who present the prayers of the saints before God. This echoes Revelation 8:3-4, where an angel offers incense (representing the prayers of the saints) upon the golden altar before the throne. This section reveals a glimpse into the celestial liturgy and the intimate connection between heaven and earth. The subsequent fear of Tobit and Tobias is a natural reaction to encountering divine power. Raphael’s reassurance reminds them that God’s presence is ultimately one of blessing and peace. This is a blessing that can be share through church websites to all its community members.

Tobit 12:16-22 (KJV) “For not of any favour of mine, but by the will of our God I came; wherefore bless him for ever. All these days did I appear unto you; I did neither eat nor drink, but ye did see a vision. Now therefore give God thanks: for I go up again to him that sent me; but write all things which are done in a book. Then they arose, and could eat no meat. Then Tobit wrote the things which were done. And he said, Blessed be God, which liveth for ever, and blessed be his kingdom. For he doth scourge, and hath mercy: he leadeth down to hell, and bringeth up again: neither is there any that can avoid his hand. Confess him before the Gentiles, ye children of Israel: for he hath scattered us among them. There declare his greatness, and extol him before all the living: for he is our Lord, and he is the God for ever. He will scourge us for our iniquities, and will have mercy again, and will gather us out of all nations, among whom he hath scattered us.”

Raphael clarifies that his actions were not out of personal favor but solely by God’s will. He reveals that he did not need to partake in earthly sustenance, further emphasizing his angelic nature. The emphasis on writing down these events underscores the importance of recording God’s interventions for future generations. Tobit’s subsequent blessing acknowledges God’s sovereignty, encompassing both judgment and mercy. He recognizes God’s hand in both scattering and gathering His people, highlighting the themes of repentance, exile, and restoration prominent in the Old Testament. This speaks directly to the Coptic experience, where the Church has endured centuries of persecution yet remained steadfast in faith.

Subtopic Sections

Here are some key reflections and teachings gleaned from Tobit 12:

• ✨The Power of Prayer: Tobit’s persistent prayers, offered with tears and devotion, were heard and answered by God. We are reminded that prayer is a powerful tool that connects us to the divine and opens the door to divine intervention.
• 💡The Importance of Almsgiving: Almsgiving is presented as a transformative act that cleanses sin and delivers from death. This emphasizes the vital role of charity in the Christian life and its ability to impact both the giver and the receiver.
• 📖Angelic Ministry: Raphael’s revelation unveils the reality of angelic ministry and their role in presenting our prayers before God. This provides a glimpse into the unseen spiritual realm and the support we receive from heavenly beings.
• 📜Divine Providence: The entire chapter highlights the concept of divine providence, illustrating how God orchestrates events and intervenes in our lives for our ultimate good.
• 🕊️Gratitude and Thanksgiving: The repeated emphasis on giving thanks to God underscores the importance of gratitude in our spiritual journey. A thankful heart is a receptive heart, open to receiving further blessings.
• 🌍Bearing Witness: Tobit is called to confess God before the Gentiles and declare His greatness. This echoes the Great Commission and our responsibility to share the Gospel with the world.

FAQ ❓

• Q: Why is the Book of Tobit considered deuterocanonical in the Coptic Orthodox Church?
  A: The Book of Tobit, along with other deuterocanonical books, is recognized as canonical by the Coptic Orthodox Church because it was part of the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek translation of the Old Testament used by the early Church and the Apostles. These books were considered inspired and edifying.
• Q: What is the significance of Raphael being “one of the seven holy angels”?
  A: The reference to “one of the seven holy angels” suggests a hierarchical structure within the angelic realm and hints at specific roles and responsibilities assigned to these particular angels. This echoes similar themes found in the Book of Revelation, further solidifying the connection between earthly and heavenly realities.
• Q: How can we apply the lessons of Tobit 12 to our modern lives?
  A: We can apply the lessons by prioritizing prayer, practicing consistent almsgiving, cultivating gratitude, and remaining open to the possibility of divine intervention in our lives. We can also strive to be witnesses to God’s grace, sharing our testimonies and encouraging others in their faith.
• Q: How does Tobit 12 inform our understanding of the relationship between divine grace and human action?
  A: Tobit 12 demonstrates that divine grace and human action are not mutually exclusive but rather work in tandem. While God’s grace is ultimately the source of healing and salvation, human actions such as prayer, almsgiving, and righteousness create an environment where grace can flourish.

Conclusion

Tobit 12: Understanding Divine Revelation serves as a profound testament to the power of faith, prayer, and righteous living. Raphael’s revelation underscores that God hears the cries of the afflicted and rewards those who diligently seek Him. The chapter emphasizes the importance of gratitude, almsgiving, and sharing our testimonies to inspire others. As Coptic Orthodox Christians, we can draw strength from Tobit’s example, recognizing that even in times of hardship and exile, God’s hand remains upon His people. The lessons of Tobit 12 encourage us to deepen our prayer lives, cultivate a spirit of generosity, and always acknowledge God’s presence in our daily experiences. May we, like Tobit and Tobias, strive to live lives worthy of His calling, reflecting His love and mercy to a world in need.

Tags

Tobit, Raphael, Angels, Prayer, Almsgiving, Coptic Orthodox, Deuterocanonical, Divine Revelation, Faith, Scripture

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Explore Tobit 12: Understanding Divine Revelation with a Coptic Orthodox perspective. Uncover the spiritual significance of prayer, almsgiving, and angelic ministry.