Sing to God Our Strength: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Psalm 81

Executive Summary

Psalm 81, a powerful call to worship and remembrance, serves as a poignant reminder of God’s deliverance and unwavering faithfulness to His people. This psalm, deeply embedded within the Coptic Orthodox liturgical tradition, invites us to “Sing to God Our Strength,” urging us to praise Him joyfully and reflect on His mighty acts throughout history. We explore the historical context, connecting it to the Feast of Tabernacles and the Exodus. The commentary delves into the psalm’s spiritual significance, examining how it underscores the importance of obedience and the dire consequences of forsaking God’s covenant. It illuminates the dangers of idolatry and the profound blessings that arise from heeding God’s voice. Through the lens of the Coptic Fathers, we unearth the psalm’s timeless relevance for our lives today, emphasizing the call to faithful adherence to God’s commandments and a renewed commitment to worshipping Him in spirit and truth. As Coptic Christians, this Psalm encourages us to deepen our personal relationship with Christ, embracing His love and guidance in every aspect of our lives, and sharing His message with the world using online services.

Psalm 81 is a vibrant hymn, beckoning us to raise our voices in joyful praise to the God of Jacob, the God of our strength. It serves not only as a call to worship, but also as a poignant historical reflection on God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt and a stern warning against the dangers of disobedience. Let’s delve into its depths, uncovering its rich theological significance for our lives today.

Commentary

Verse 1: Sing Aloud to God Our Strength

KJV: Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.

NKJV: Sing aloud to God our strength; Make a joyful shout to the God of Jacob.

The psalm opens with an emphatic imperative: to “Sing aloud to God our strength.” The Hebrew word translated as “strength” (עֻזֵּנוּ, *‘uzzenu*) carries the weight of refuge, might, and protection. It’s not merely a suggestion, but a command, a spiritual necessity. This verse connects intimately with the Coptic Orthodox understanding of worship, which is not a passive exercise, but an active, heartfelt expression of gratitude and adoration. We are called to not only sing, but to “make a joyful noise” – a shout of exultation acknowledging God’s power and faithfulness. The phrase “God of Jacob” roots the praise in the historical context of God’s covenant with Jacob (Israel), reminding us of His enduring promises. The Coptic Church emphasizes the importance of liturgical traditions, passing down ancient melodies and hymns that connect us to our spiritual ancestors.

Spiritual Application: How often do we truly sing aloud to God with genuine joy and gratitude? Consider dedicating specific times for praise and worship, intentionally focusing on God’s strength and faithfulness in your life.

Verse 2: Take a Psalm, Bring Hither the Timbrel

KJV: Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

NKJV: Raise a song and strike the timbrel, The pleasant harp with the psaltery.

The call to worship intensifies with specific instructions: “Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel.” This verse emphasizes the use of instruments – the *toph* (timbrel/tambourine), the *nehvel* (harp), and the *kinnor* (psaltery) – to enhance the worship experience. These instruments were integral to ancient Israelite worship, creating a vibrant and celebratory atmosphere. The word “pleasant” highlights the aesthetic dimension of worship, acknowledging that beauty and art can glorify God. This reflects the Coptic Orthodox Church’s rich use of iconography, chant, and architecture to create a sacred space that elevates the soul to encounter the Divine.

Patristic Insight: St. Athanasius said, “Ψαλμὸς μὲν γὰρ φάρμακον ψυχῆς, καὶ ἰατρεῖον πνεύματος.” (Psalmos men gar pharmakon psyches, kai iatreion pneumatos.) “For the psalm is a medicine of the soul, and a healing place of the spirit.” (Athanasius, *Letter to Marcellinus*, 30). This underlines the therapeutic and restorative power of Psalms.

Spiritual Application: Consider how you can incorporate music and art into your personal worship. Explore different forms of musical expression that resonate with your soul and draw you closer to God.

Verse 3: Blow up the Trumpet in the New Moon

KJV: Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

NKJV: Blow the trumpet at the time of the New Moon, At the full moon, on our solemn feast day.

This verse points to specific times for worship: “Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.” The reference to the “new moon” (*chodesh*) and “solemn feast day” likely alludes to the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) or other significant festivals. The blowing of the trumpet (*shofar*) served as a signal, calling the people to gather for worship and remembrance. This emphasizes the importance of observing appointed times and seasons for spiritual renewal and communal celebration. Within the Coptic Orthodox tradition, feasts and fasts play a crucial role in marking the liturgical year and deepening our connection to the life of Christ and the saints.

Historical Context: The Feast of Tabernacles, also known as Sukkot, commemorated the Israelites’ wandering in the wilderness after the Exodus. It was a time of thanksgiving for the harvest and a reminder of God’s provision and protection.

Spiritual Application: Embrace the liturgical calendar of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Participate in feasts and fasts with intentionality, allowing them to shape your spiritual life and connect you to the broader Christian community.

Verses 4-7: A Statute for Israel

KJV: For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob. This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not. I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots. Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah.

NKJV: For this is a statute for Israel, A law of the God of Jacob. This He established in Joseph as a testimony, When He went throughout the land of Egypt, Where I heard a language I did not understand. “I removed his shoulder from the burden; His hands were freed from the baskets. You called in trouble, and I delivered you; I answered you in the secret place of thunder; I tested you at the waters of Meribah.”

Here, the Psalm shifts to reflect God’s mighty acts, emphasizing His faithfulness towards Israel. It highlights the institution of these feasts as a “statute for Israel,” a divinely ordained law. The mention of “Joseph” possibly symbolizes the entire nation of Israel, representing their time in Egypt. The phrase “I heard a language that I understood not” speaks to the alien culture and oppression they endured. God declares, “I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots,” directly referencing their liberation from slavery. This echoes the Exodus narrative and underscores God’s role as the deliverer of His people. The reference to “Meribah” highlights the Israelites’ testing of God’s faithfulness in the wilderness, a stark reminder of their moments of doubt despite witnessing His miracles. The imagery is powerful, showing the direct intervention of God in the lives of His people. This concept is very important, as it also shows God’s ability to intervene in the lives of the modern Coptic Orthodox believer.

Biblical Connection: Exodus 2:23-25 recounts the Israelites’ suffering in Egypt and God’s remembrance of His covenant. Exodus 17:1-7 describes the incident at Meribah, where the Israelites complained about the lack of water.

Spiritual Application: When you face challenges, remember God’s faithfulness in the past. He is the same God who delivered Israel from slavery, and He is able to deliver you from your present struggles. Even when we complain, like at the waters of Meribah, God can still provide.

Verses 8-10: My People, Hear My Voice

KJV: Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me; There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god. I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

NKJV: “Hear, O My people, and I will admonish you! O Israel, if you would listen to Me! There shall be no foreign god among you, Nor shall you worship any foreign god. I am the Lord your God, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt; Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.

God’s voice resonates directly with His people: “Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee.” This emphasizes the importance of listening to God’s Word and heeding His commandments. The warning against worshipping “any strange god” underscores the sin of idolatry, a persistent temptation for Israel throughout its history. God reminds them, “I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt,” reiterating His role as their deliverer and their sole object of worship. The phrase “open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it” suggests both physical provision and spiritual nourishment, promising that God will satisfy their needs when they obey Him. This links well to the Coptic Orthodox tradition of frequent communion.

Spiritual Application: Prioritize listening to God’s voice through prayer, Scripture reading, and spiritual guidance. Resist the temptation to pursue idols – anything that takes the place of God in your heart and mind. Instead, open your heart to Him, trusting that He will fill you with His presence and provision. You can use a service to connect with a priest, if you’re having trouble interpreting God’s Word.

Verses 11-13: But My People Would Not Obey Me

KJV: But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me. So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels. Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!

NKJV: But My people would not heed My voice, And Israel would have none of Me. So I gave them over to their own stubborn heart, To walk in their own counsels. “Oh, that My people would listen to Me, That Israel would walk in My ways!

Here, the tone shifts dramatically. The passage laments Israel’s disobedience: “But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.” This rejection of God’s authority led to dire consequences: “So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels.” God’s abandonment is not a vengeful act, but a sorrowful acknowledgment of their free will. The poignant plea, “Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!” expresses God’s longing for their obedience and the blessings it would have brought. This emphasizes the critical importance of obedience to God’s commandments within the Coptic Orthodox faith and the severe repercussions of ignoring His guidance.

Patristic Insight: St. Cyril of Alexandria writes, “Ἀπείθεια γὰρ ἡ μήτηρ τῆς ἀπωλείας.” (Apeitheia gar hē mētēr tēs apōleias.) “For disobedience is the mother of destruction.” (Cyril of Alexandria, *Commentary on Isaiah*, 3.2).

Spiritual Application: Reflect on areas in your life where you may be resisting God’s will. Repent of your disobedience and ask for His grace to walk in His ways. Remember that obedience is not a burden, but a path to freedom and blessing.

Verses 14-16: I Should Soon Subdue Their Enemies

KJV: I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries. The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever. He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

NKJV: I would soon have subdued their enemies, And turned My hand against their adversaries. The haters of the Lord would have submitted themselves to Him, But their fate would have endured forever. He would have fed them also with the finest wheat; And with honey from the rock I would have satisfied you.

This section contrasts the consequences of disobedience with the blessings of obedience. God declares, “I should soon have subdued their enemies,” highlighting His ability to protect and deliver them from harm. The promise of “finest of the wheat” and “honey out of the rock” symbolizes abundant provision and divine favor. This underscores the idea that obedience to God leads to tangible blessings and security. This is a promise that the Coptic Orthodox church strongly believes is true to this day. We see many examples of this in the lives of modern saints.

Biblical Connection: Deuteronomy 28 outlines the blessings of obedience and the curses of disobedience.

Spiritual Application: Trust in God’s ability to protect you from your enemies, both spiritual and physical. Seek His provision in every area of your life, knowing that He desires to bless you abundantly. Strive to live a life of obedience, knowing that it unlocks the door to His blessings.

Subtopic: The Dangers of Disobedience and the Blessings of Obedience ✨

Psalm 81 presents a stark contrast between the consequences of disobedience and the blessings of obedience. Let us delve deeper into the crucial lessons we can glean from this juxtaposition.

• Spiritual Blindness: Disobedience clouds our judgment, making it difficult to discern God’s will. We become susceptible to our own desires and misguided counsel.
• Loss of Protection: When we turn away from God, we forfeit His protection and become vulnerable to spiritual attacks.
• Unfulfilled Potential: Disobedience hinders us from reaching our full potential in Christ. We limit God’s ability to work in our lives.
• Abundant Provision: Obedience unlocks God’s provision, both physical and spiritual. He promises to meet our needs and satisfy our desires.
• Divine Protection: When we walk in obedience, God protects us from our enemies and guides us on the path of righteousness.
• Spiritual Growth: Obedience fosters spiritual growth, allowing us to mature in our faith and deepen our relationship with God.

FAQ ❓

Q: Why is it important to sing aloud to God?

A: Singing aloud to God is an expression of joyful praise and gratitude, acknowledging His strength and faithfulness. It allows us to connect with Him on a deeper emotional level and declare His glory to the world.

Q: What does it mean to “open your mouth wide” and have God fill it?

A: This phrase signifies both physical and spiritual provision. It suggests that when we trust in God and obey His commandments, He will satisfy our needs and fill us with His presence and grace.

Q: How can I apply the lessons of Psalm 81 to my daily life?

A: Prioritize listening to God’s voice through prayer, Scripture reading, and spiritual guidance. Repent of any disobedience and strive to walk in His ways. Trust in His ability to protect you and provide for your needs. Embrace the liturgical calendar of the Coptic Orthodox Church and participate in its feasts and fasts.

Q: How do the deuterocanonical books fit in with the rest of the Bible?

A: The deuterocanonical books, which are part of the Septuagint and included in the Coptic Orthodox Bible, offer further insight and wisdom, enriching our understanding of God’s relationship with humanity. These books often provide historical context, moral teachings, and prophetic perspectives that complement the canonical books, deepening our faith and spiritual understanding. As such, they are used in our Church teachings and liturgy.

Conclusion

Psalm 81 serves as a timeless call to worship and a solemn warning against disobedience. It highlights God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people and the dire consequences of forsaking His covenant. This Psalm echoes the Coptic Orthodox emphasis on living a life centered around God, where obedience is intertwined with God’s blessings. The psalm reminds us that true joy and fulfillment are found in heeding God’s voice and walking in His ways. As we “Sing to God Our Strength,” let us commit ourselves to embracing His commandments, resisting the temptation to pursue idols, and opening our hearts to His abundant provision. Let this psalm be a daily reminder of our dependence on God and a source of strength and encouragement in our journey of faith. Ultimately, Psalm 81 urges us to actively choose God’s path, which leads to life, blessing, and eternal joy.

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A Coptic Orthodox commentary on Psalm 81, exploring its themes of worship, obedience, and God’s faithfulness. Learn how to “Sing to God Our Strength” today.