If the Lord Had Not Been on Our Side: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Psalm 124

Executive Summary ✨

Psalm 124, a song of ascents, powerfully declares the absolute necessity of divine intervention for the survival and well-being of God’s people. It’s a testament to God’s unwavering faithfulness in the face of overwhelming opposition. If the Lord had not been on our side, the psalmist vividly illustrates, we would have been utterly consumed by our enemies, swallowed up by their wrath like a prey. The psalm emphasizes the ferocity of our spiritual adversaries and the precariousness of our human condition without God’s protection. Through vivid imagery of floods and ravenous beasts, it highlights the saving grace that delivers us from destruction. Ultimately, Psalm 124 is a resounding affirmation of faith and a call to ascribe all glory to God, whose name is the source of our help and salvation. We must continually acknowledge that *if the Lord had not been on our side*, we would be lost. This Psalm serves as a constant reminder of our reliance on Him.

Introduction: Psalm 124 is more than just an ancient song; it’s a timeless reflection on God’s saving power, especially when all seems lost. It’s a confession of utter dependence, echoing the cries of the martyrs and the prayers of the faithful throughout the ages. This psalm reminds us that *if the Lord had not been on our side*, we would be vulnerable to the attacks of our spiritual enemies and the challenges of daily life. Let us delve into this powerful testament of faith and discover the enduring relevance of its message for us today.

Commentary on Psalm 124 Verse by Verse 📜

Verse 1

Hebrew: שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת לְדָוִד לוּלֵי יְהוָה שֶׁהָיָה לָנוּ יֹאמַר נָא יִשְׂרָאֵל

KJV: If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, now may Israel say;

NKJV: “If it had not been the Lord who was on our side,” Let Israel now say—

The psalm opens with a communal confession, a profound realization that survival is solely attributed to divine intervention. The phrase “If it had not been the LORD” immediately establishes the preeminence of God’s role. The imperative “Let Israel now say” calls for a public acknowledgment and remembrance of God’s saving acts. This isn’t a private sentiment but a shared experience, reinforcing the collective identity of God’s people. It’s important to constantly be aware of the challenges around us and seek for God’s help. Use our services for e-commerce needs and make sure you constantly have God as your guide.

Spiritual Application: We should constantly reflect on God’s past faithfulness in our lives. This recognition fosters gratitude and strengthens our trust in His continued protection. We should actively testify to God’s goodness, sharing our experiences of His intervention with others, building up their faith and drawing them closer to Him.

Verse 2

Hebrew: לוּלֵי יְהוָה שֶׁהָיָה לָנוּ בְּקוּם עָלֵינוּ אָדָם

KJV: If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, when men rose up against us:

NKJV: “If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, When men rose up against us,

This verse expands upon the first, specifying the context of the threat: “when men rose up against us.” The word “men” (אָדָם – *’adam*) here signifies the hostile force, emphasizing the human element of the opposition. This suggests not only physical enemies but also the embodiment of worldly powers that stand against God’s people. The phrase “rose up” implies a deliberate and concerted effort to overthrow them.

Patristic Insight: St. Athanasius, in *De Incarnatione* (Περὶ Ἐνανθρωπήσεως), reminds us that the “rising up” of enemies is ultimately a manifestation of the spiritual warfare against the Church: “οὐ γὰρ ἐπάλη ἡμῖν πρὸς αἷμα καὶ σάρκα, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς, πρὸς τὰς ἐξουσίας, πρὸς τοὺς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τούτου, πρὸς τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις” (For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places – Ephesians 6:12). He teaches us that our battles are not merely against earthly opponents but against spiritual forces.

Spiritual Application: Recognize that opposition is a normal part of the Christian life. We will face resistance, both from external forces and from our own internal struggles. However, we must remember that God is always with us, fighting on our behalf. When we are tempted to give in to discouragement, we must remember God’s past faithfulness and trust that He will deliver us again.

Verse 3

Hebrew: אֲזַי חַיִּים בְּלָעוּנוּ בַּחֲרוֹת אַפָּם בָּנוּ

KJV: Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us:

NKJV: Then they would have swallowed us alive, When their wrath was kindled against us;

The imagery intensifies in this verse. “Swallowed us up quick” conveys the swiftness and finality of the impending destruction. The phrase “their wrath was kindled against us” vividly portrays the intense anger and malice of the adversaries. The use of “alive” (חַיִּים – *chayyim*) emphasizes the brutal nature of the threat, suggesting a complete annihilation, both physical and spiritual.

Historical Context: Throughout Israel’s history, they faced numerous threats from surrounding nations. From the Egyptians in the time of Moses to the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Romans, the people of God were constantly under siege. This verse resonates with the lived experience of a nation constantly on the brink of annihilation, dependent on God’s miraculous interventions.

Spiritual Application: When faced with overwhelming anger or hate from others, remember that God can protect you from the destructive power of their wrath. Seek His peace and refuge in prayer.

Verse 4

Hebrew: אֲזַי הַמַּיִם שְׁטָפוּנוּ נַחְלָה עָבַר עַל נַפְשֵׁנוּ

KJV: Then the waters had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over our soul:

NKJV: Then the waters would have overwhelmed us, The stream would have gone over our soul;

The imagery shifts from being devoured to being overwhelmed by water. “The waters had overwhelmed us” and “the stream had gone over our soul” paint a picture of utter helplessness against a destructive force. Water, often symbolic of chaos and destruction in the Old Testament, represents the insurmountable power of the enemy. “Soul” (נַפְשֵׁנוּ – *napheshenu*) here signifies the entire being, highlighting the existential threat.

Environmental Context: Living in the often arid lands of Israel, sudden floods and flash floods could be devastating. These unpredictable torrents could sweep away homes, crops, and even people. The image of being overwhelmed by water would have been a potent symbol of uncontrollable and deadly danger.

Spiritual Application: Sometimes, life’s challenges feel like a flood, threatening to drown us in sorrow, anxiety, or despair. Remember that God is our refuge, a rock that stands firm against the rising tide. Turn to Him in prayer and trust that He will guide you through the storm.

Verse 5

Hebrew: אֲזַי עָבַר עַל נַפְשֵׁנוּ הַמַּיִם הַזֵּידוֹנִים

KJV: Then the proud waters had gone over our soul.

NKJV: Then the raging waters would have gone over our soul.

This verse reiterates the imagery of overwhelming waters, but adds the adjective “proud” (הַזֵּידוֹנִים – *hazzedonim*), translated as “raging” in the NKJV. This signifies the arrogance and insolence of the destructive forces. It suggests that the enemy is not only powerful but also defiant and boastful in their opposition to God’s people.

Deuterocanonical Connection: The book of Wisdom speaks of the “proud waters” that covered the Egyptians during the Exodus: “But the ungodly were pursued with a most marvelous vengeance, and were drowned in the deep. For where the godly were afflicted, there a fountain of ever-flowing water was opened for them; but elsewhere, instead of water, they met with unquenchable thirst. And when the children of Israel, being vexed, complained and said, ‘Who will give us water to drink?’ they heard of a sweet water from the rock, and their thirst was quenched” (Wisdom 11:7-9). This echoes the theme of God delivering His people from seemingly insurmountable odds.

Spiritual Application: Recognize that pride and arrogance are ultimately self-defeating. While the enemy may appear strong and boastful, their power is ultimately limited by God’s sovereignty. Stand firm in your faith and trust that God will humble the proud and exalt the humble.

Verse 6

Hebrew: בָּרוּךְ יְהוָה שֶׁלֹּא נְתָנָנוּ טֶרֶף לְשִׁנֵּיהֶם

KJV: Blessed be the LORD, who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth.

NKJV: Blessed be the Lord, Who has not given us as prey to their teeth.

The psalm takes a dramatic turn with a declaration of praise: “Blessed be the LORD.” This expresses gratitude for God’s deliverance. The image shifts from water to a wild beast, with the enemy’s “teeth” representing their power to tear apart and devour. The phrase “as a prey” emphasizes the helplessness of the potential victims.

Patristic Insight: St. Cyril of Alexandria, in his commentary on the Psalms, connects this imagery to the spiritual battle against the devil, whom he likens to a ravenous lion: “ὁ διάβολος ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος περιπατεῖ ζητῶν τίνα καταπίῃ” (The devil walks around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour – 1 Peter 5:8). He teaches that Christ, the Lion of Judah, is our protection against this spiritual predator.

Spiritual Application: When you feel vulnerable to attack, remember that God is your protector. He will not allow you to be devoured by the enemy. Trust in His strength and seek refuge in His presence.

Verse 7

Hebrew: נַפְשֵׁנוּ כְּצִפּוֹר נִמְלְטָה מִפַּח יוֹקְשִׁים הַפַּח נִשְׁבָּר וַאֲנַחְנוּ נִמְלָטְנוּ

KJV: Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: the snare is broken, and we are escaped.

NKJV: Our soul has escaped as a bird from the snare of the fowlers; The snare is broken, and we have escaped.

The imagery shifts again, now depicting escape from a trap. “Our soul is escaped as a bird” beautifully conveys the sense of freedom and liberation. The “snare of the fowlers” represents the cunning and deceitful traps set by the enemy. The declaration “the snare is broken” signifies the complete and decisive defeat of the enemy’s plans. This is not a passive escape, but an active liberation through divine power.

Archaeological Context: Archaeological excavations in the ancient Near East have revealed numerous examples of bird traps, demonstrating the common practice of capturing birds for food or sacrifice. This imagery would have been readily understood by the original audience.

Spiritual Application: Sin and temptation are like a snare, designed to trap us and lead us to destruction. But through Christ, we can break free from these snares and experience true freedom. Continually seek God’s guidance to recognize and avoid the traps set by the enemy, and rely on His grace to break free from any bondage you may find yourself in.

Verse 8

Hebrew: עֶזְרֵנוּ בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה עֹשֵׂה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ

KJV: Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and earth.

NKJV: Our help is in the name of the Lord, Who made heaven and earth.

The psalm culminates in a powerful declaration of faith: “Our help is in the name of the LORD.” The “name of the LORD” represents God’s character, power, and presence. The declaration that He “made heaven and earth” emphasizes His absolute sovereignty and omnipotence. He is not just a local deity, but the creator of all things, the ultimate source of help and salvation.

Coptic Orthodox Tradition: In the Coptic Orthodox Church, we invoke the name of the Lord in our prayers, hymns, and sacraments. We believe that His name is a source of power and protection. The Trisagion (“Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us”) is a powerful example of invoking the Holy Name for divine assistance. This Psalm is often chanted during times of tribulation, seeking God’s intervention.

Spiritual Application: When you are facing difficulty, call upon the name of the Lord. Remember that He is the creator of all things, and nothing is too difficult for Him. Trust in His power to deliver you and bring you through any challenge. Always remember *if the Lord had not been on our side*, we could not overcome our challenges. Use our services for website and promote the name of the Lord.

Key Reflections on Psalm 124💡

Here are some key reflections drawn from Psalm 124:

• ✨ Divine Sovereignty: This Psalm underscores God’s absolute control and authority over all creation and circumstances.
• 🕊️ Dependence on God: It highlights the utter dependence of humanity on God’s intervention for safety and deliverance.
• 📖 Gratitude for Deliverance: The Psalm emphasizes the importance of expressing gratitude for God’s past acts of salvation.
• 🛡️ God as Protector: It paints a vivid picture of God as a shield and refuge against the attacks of the enemy.
• 💡 Breaking Free: The imagery of the broken snare symbolizes the freedom we have in Christ from sin and temptation.
• 📜 The Power of God’s Name: It affirms the power and significance of invoking the name of the Lord in times of trouble.

FAQ ❓

Here are some frequently asked questions about Psalm 124:

• Q: What is the main message of Psalm 124?
  
  A: The main message is the acknowledgment that God is our only source of salvation and protection. Without His intervention, we would be overwhelmed by our enemies. The Psalm is a testament to God’s faithfulness and a call to trust in Him in all circumstances.
• Q: How does this Psalm relate to the Christian life today?
  
  A: This Psalm is highly relevant to the Christian life, reminding us that we constantly face spiritual battles and challenges. It encourages us to rely on God’s power, rather than our own, to overcome these obstacles. Furthermore, it teaches us to be grateful for His constant presence and protection in our lives.
• Q: What is the significance of the imagery used in Psalm 124?
  
  A: The imagery of being swallowed up, overwhelmed by water, and escaping from a snare all depict the various ways in which we can be threatened by our enemies and challenges. These vivid images illustrate the dangers we face and emphasize the importance of God’s intervention in delivering us.
• Q: How can I apply the teachings of Psalm 124 to my daily life?
  
  A: You can apply the teachings of Psalm 124 by cultivating a spirit of gratitude for God’s blessings and protection, by actively seeking His guidance and strength in times of difficulty, and by sharing your experiences of His faithfulness with others. Remember to always acknowledge that *if the Lord had not been on our side*, you would not be where you are today.

Conclusion

Psalm 124 is a powerful reminder of our utter dependence on God. It’s a testament to His unwavering faithfulness and a call to ascribe all glory to His name. The vivid imagery of floods, ravenous beasts, and broken snares underscores the precariousness of our human condition without God’s protection. By meditating on this psalm, we can cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude for God’s past faithfulness and strengthen our trust in His continued presence and provision. In our daily lives, we must remember that *if the Lord had not been on our side*, we would be lost. Let us always give thanks for His boundless love and mercy, and let us confidently proclaim, “Our help is in the name of the LORD, who made heaven and earth!”

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Psalm 124, If the Lord Had Not Been on Our Side, Coptic Orthodox, Theology, Commentary, Bible, Scripture, Faith, Salvation, Gratitude, Protection

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Explore a verse-by-verse Coptic Orthodox commentary on Psalm 124: “If the Lord Had Not Been on Our Side”. Discover its profound spiritual meaning and application to modern life. *If the Lord had not been on our side* where would we be?