The Lord Weighs the Heart: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Proverbs 21

Executive Summary ✨

Proverbs 21, a concise yet profound chapter, unveils the sovereignty of God over human affairs and the inner workings of the heart. The Lord Weighs the Heart, directing even the king’s heart as He wills (Proverbs 21:1). It emphasizes the importance of righteousness and justice, highlighting that these virtues are more pleasing to God than sacrifice. The chapter contrasts the wicked and the righteous, showing the inevitable consequences of their respective paths. Self-deception and the pursuit of empty pleasures are condemned, while diligence, wisdom, and understanding are extolled. Ultimately, Proverbs 21 reminds us that true security and prosperity are found in aligning our hearts and actions with God’s will. The chapter underscores the futility of human strategies that neglect divine guidance and the ultimate judgment of God upon all deeds and intentions.

This chapter in Proverbs offers timeless wisdom, particularly relevant for today’s world where external appearances and material success often overshadow the importance of inner character and moral integrity. Let us delve into the depths of each verse, drawing upon the rich tradition of the Coptic Orthodox Church, the wisdom of the Holy Fathers, and the broader context of Scripture, to uncover the profound truths hidden within these ancient words.

Commentary Sections 📖

Proverbs 21:1 – The King’s Heart

Original Verse: The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. (KJV)

Original Verse: The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes. (NKJV)

This verse sets the stage for the entire chapter, asserting God’s absolute control over human leadership. “The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD” is a powerful image. Consider the ancient Near East, where rivers were vital for sustenance and irrigation. Just as a farmer directs the flow of water, so too does God direct the hearts of rulers. This doesn’t negate free will but highlights God’s providential governance. He can influence, persuade, and ultimately, use even the most powerful individuals to accomplish His purposes. We find this principle reflected throughout Scripture, from Cyrus the Great, who allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem, to Pharaoh, whose hardened heart ultimately revealed God’s power. In our own lives, we should remember that even those in authority over us are ultimately accountable to God, and we should pray for their guidance and wisdom, especially for the righteous use of domain names.

Spiritual Application: Recognize God’s sovereignty in all circumstances. Pray for those in authority, asking that God guide their decisions according to His will.

Proverbs 21:2 – The Right Way

Original Verse: Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts. (KJV)

Original Verse: Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, But the Lord weighs the hearts. (NKJV)

Human beings are prone to self-deception. We often rationalize our actions, believing we are doing what is right, even when our motives are impure or our actions harmful. “Every way of a man is right in his own eyes” highlights the subjectivity of human judgment. However, “the LORD pondereth the hearts.” God sees beyond the surface, examining our true intentions and motivations. This verse reminds us of the importance of self-reflection and accountability. We must not rely solely on our own judgment but seek God’s guidance and the counsel of wise, godly individuals. As St. Anthony the Great said, “Ἀεὶ προσδοκᾶτε ἑτοίμους εἶναι εἰς ἀπολογίαν” (Aeì prosdokâte hetoímous eînai eis apologían) – “Always expect to be ready to give an account” (Sayings of the Desert Fathers). This accountability begins with examining our own hearts.

Spiritual Application: Practice regular self-examination, seeking God’s perspective on your actions and motives. Be open to correction and guidance from others.

Proverbs 21:3 – Justice and Righteousness

Original Verse: To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice. (KJV)

Original Verse: To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice. (NKJV)

This verse emphasizes the ethical dimension of true worship. While sacrifice was an important part of the Old Testament sacrificial system, it was not a substitute for righteous living. “To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice” highlights that God desires obedience and moral integrity above mere religious ritual. This is not to say that sacrifice or other forms of worship are unimportant, but they must be accompanied by a genuine commitment to justice and righteousness. This principle is echoed by the prophet Samuel in 1 Samuel 15:22: “Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.” In the New Testament, Christ fulfills the sacrificial system, becoming the ultimate sacrifice. Our worship now involves a transformed life, characterized by love, justice, and compassion.

Spiritual Application: Prioritize acts of justice and righteousness in your daily life. Let your worship be expressed through ethical conduct and compassion towards others.

Proverbs 21:4 – A High Look and a Proud Heart

Original Verse: An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. (KJV)

Original Verse: A haughty look, a proud heart, And the plowing of the wicked are sin. (NKJV)

This verse condemns pride and arrogance, linking them to the very actions and labors of the wicked. “An high look, and a proud heart” represents an attitude of self-importance and disdain for others. The “plowing of the wicked,” referring to their endeavors and pursuits, are tainted by their sinful nature. Even seemingly productive activities are considered “sin” when motivated by pride and self-seeking ambition. This highlights the pervasive nature of sin, influencing not only our thoughts and words but also our actions and even our occupations. The Book of Wisdom (Sirach) 10:7 states, “Pride is hateful to the Lord and to men, and in the sight of both is lawlessness.” Humility, on the other hand, is a virtue highly esteemed by God.

Spiritual Application: Cultivate humility in all aspects of your life. Guard against pride and arrogance, seeking to serve others with a humble and contrite heart.

Proverbs 21:5 – Plans of the Diligent

Original Verse: The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want. (KJV)

Original Verse: The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty, But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty. (NKJV)

This verse extols the virtue of diligence and condemns haste. “The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness” signifies that careful planning and consistent effort lead to prosperity. Conversely, “every one that is hasty only to want” suggests that impulsiveness and lack of forethought result in poverty. This is not simply a principle of economics but a broader principle applicable to all areas of life. Diligence requires patience, discipline, and a willingness to persevere through challenges. Haste, on the other hand, is often driven by impatience, impulsiveness, and a desire for quick results. The life of St. Moses the Black, a former robber who became a devout monk, illustrates this transformation. His initial impulsiveness was replaced by a disciplined and diligent pursuit of God.

Spiritual Application: Cultivate diligence in your work, studies, and spiritual practices. Avoid hasty decisions and seek to plan your actions carefully.

Proverbs 21:6 – Getting Treasures by a Lying Tongue

Original Verse: The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death. (KJV)

Original Verse: Getting treasures by a lying tongue Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death. (NKJV)

This verse condemns dishonesty and highlights the fleeting nature of ill-gotten gains. “The getting of treasures by a lying tongue” refers to acquiring wealth through deceit and falsehood. Such riches are described as “a vanity tossed to and fro,” implying that they are unstable, unreliable, and ultimately worthless. Moreover, those who pursue wealth through dishonesty are said to “seek death,” suggesting that their actions lead to spiritual destruction. True and lasting wealth is found in integrity and righteousness. The Psalmist declares, “Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues with injustice” (Psalm 37:16). Dishonest gains may provide temporary pleasure or comfort, but they ultimately lead to emptiness and ruin.

Spiritual Application: Practice honesty and integrity in all your dealings. Avoid the temptation to acquire wealth through deceitful means. Remember that true wealth lies in righteousness and a clear conscience.

Proverbs 21:7 – The Robbery of the Wicked

Original Verse: The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment. (KJV)

Original Verse: The violence of the wicked will drag them away, Because they refuse to do justice. (NKJV)

This verse emphasizes that the wickedness and injustice of the unrighteous will ultimately lead to their downfall. “The robbery of the wicked will destroy them” is a direct consequence of their actions. This isn’t just referring to literal theft; it encompasses all forms of oppression, exploitation, and injustice. “Because they refuse to do judgment,” they reject fairness and righteousness, and their actions lead to their own destruction. This echoes the biblical principle that you reap what you sow. (Galatians 6:7) The environmental context here is interesting too. Imagine the ancient cities with their walled compounds. Violence and corruption within those walls would eventually lead to societal collapse, much like environmental degradation leads to ecological collapse today.

Spiritual Application: Strive for justice and fairness in all your interactions. Stand against oppression and exploitation, knowing that God will ultimately vindicate the righteous and punish the wicked.

Proverbs 21:8 – The Way of Man

Original Verse: The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right. (KJV)

Original Verse: The way of a guilty man is perverse; But as for the pure, his conduct is upright. (NKJV)

This verse presents a stark contrast between the behavior of the wicked and the righteous. “The way of man is froward and strange” emphasizes the twisted and distorted nature of sin. The term “froward” suggests rebelliousness and a deviation from what is right and natural. In contrast, “as for the pure, his work is right.” The pure in heart pursue uprightness, guided by God’s principles. This contrast reminds us of the two paths that lie before us, the path of righteousness and the path of wickedness. Joshua challenges the Israelites in Joshua 24:15, “Choose you this day whom ye will serve… but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.” Each day, we face similar choices, and our actions reflect the path we have chosen.

Spiritual Application: Choose to walk in the path of righteousness. Strive for purity of heart, allowing God to guide your actions and decisions.

Proverbs 21:9 – A Corner of the Housetop

Original Verse: It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house. (KJV)

Original Verse: Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop, Than in a house shared with a contentious woman. (NKJV)

This verse speaks to the importance of peace and tranquility in the home, even if it means sacrificing comfort and luxury. “It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop” highlights that a peaceful environment is more desirable than a spacious house filled with strife. A “brawling woman” represents contentiousness, discord, and constant arguments. In the ancient Near East, housetops were often used for relaxation and contemplation. Even a small, exposed corner of the housetop offers more peace than a large, comfortable house filled with conflict. This verse applies to all relationships, not just marital ones. Any relationship marked by constant conflict is detrimental to one’s well-being.

Spiritual Application: Strive for peace and harmony in your relationships. Prioritize a peaceful environment over material comforts. Work to resolve conflict constructively and avoid contentious behavior.

Proverbs 21:10 – The Soul of the Wicked Desires Evil

Original Verse: The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes. (KJV)

Original Verse: The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes. (NKJV)

This verse exposes the inner disposition of the wicked, revealing their inherent desire for evil and their lack of compassion towards others. “The soul of the wicked desireth evil” indicates that their thoughts and intentions are consistently directed towards wickedness. This is not simply a matter of occasional wrongdoing but a deep-seated inclination towards evil. Furthermore, “his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes,” suggesting that the wicked are indifferent to the needs and suffering of those around them. They are driven by self-interest and lack empathy for others. This verse underscores the corrupting influence of sin on the human heart. When the heart is corrupted, it becomes a breeding ground for evil desires and a source of indifference towards the plight of others.

Spiritual Application: Guard your heart against evil desires. Cultivate compassion and empathy towards others, seeking to meet their needs and alleviate their suffering. Pray for a renewed heart, filled with love and concern for your neighbor.

Proverbs 21:11 – When the Scorners is Punished

Original Verse: When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge. (KJV)

Original Verse: When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise; And when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge. (NKJV)

This verse teaches the value of learning from both the mistakes of others and from direct instruction. “When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise” signifies that even the naive can gain wisdom by observing the consequences of foolish behavior. A scorner or scoffer is someone who mocks and rejects wisdom, often leading to their own downfall. The “simple,” on the other hand, are those who are open to learning and easily influenced. By witnessing the punishment of the scorner, they are awakened to the dangers of foolishness. Furthermore, “when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge,” highlighting that even those who are already knowledgeable can benefit from further instruction. Humility and a teachable spirit are essential for continued growth and learning. This links beautifully to the idea of lifelong learning, so that we can continue to seek out digital marketing training so that we can share this message effectively.

Spiritual Application: Be attentive to the lessons that can be learned from the mistakes of others. Maintain a teachable spirit, always seeking to grow in wisdom and knowledge. Avoid the path of the scorner, who rejects wisdom and suffers the consequences.

Proverbs 21:12 – The Righteous Man Wisely Considers

Original Verse: The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness. (KJV)

Original Verse: The righteous man wisely considers the house of the wicked, Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness. (NKJV)

This verse highlights the wisdom and discernment of the righteous, who observe the fate of the wicked and recognize God’s justice. “The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked” implies that the righteous take note of the actions and consequences of the wicked. They understand that wickedness ultimately leads to destruction. “But God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness” affirms that God is just and will ultimately punish those who persist in evil. This is not to say that the righteous rejoice in the downfall of the wicked, but rather that they recognize God’s hand in bringing justice to the earth. Their discernment serves as a warning and an encouragement to remain on the path of righteousness.

Spiritual Application: Observe the consequences of wickedness and take heed. Trust in God’s justice, knowing that He will ultimately vindicate the righteous and punish the wicked.

Proverbs 21:13 – Whoso Stoppeth His Ears at the Cry of the Poor

Original Verse: Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard. (KJV)

Original Verse: Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor Will also cry himself and not be heard. (NKJV)

This verse underscores the importance of compassion and responsiveness to the needs of the poor, warning of the consequences of indifference. “Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor” refers to those who ignore the suffering of others and refuse to offer help. The consequence of such indifference is that “he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.” This implies that when they themselves are in need, their cries for help will be ignored. This is a principle of reciprocal justice: those who show no mercy will receive no mercy. This verse connects to the broader biblical theme of caring for the poor and vulnerable. The Book of Deuteronomy commands, “For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land” (Deuteronomy 15:11).

Spiritual Application: Be attentive to the needs of the poor and vulnerable. Respond with compassion and generosity. Remember that your treatment of others will be reflected in how you are treated in times of need.

Proverbs 21:14 – A Gift in Secret Pacifieth Anger

Original Verse: A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath. (KJV)

Original Verse: A gift in secret pacifies anger, And a bribe in the bosom fierce wrath. (NKJV)

This verse suggests that a discreet offering can appease anger and resentment. “A gift in secret pacifieth anger” implies that a private act of generosity can resolve conflict and restore harmony. “And a reward in the bosom strong wrath,” while similar, suggests a more strategic or even manipulative use of gifts to quell intense anger. While offering a gift can certainly diffuse a situation, it’s important to consider the motive. Is it genuine reconciliation, or is it a way to buy favor or silence criticism? The Fathers often warn against using material things to manipulate others or avoid genuine repentance. The story of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:1-10 shows a man transforming his life and restoring what he had taken, a much better approach than trying to simply give a gift to make things right.

Spiritual Application: Consider the motives behind offering gifts. While generosity is good, ensure it stems from a genuine desire for reconciliation and not manipulation.

Proverbs 21:15 – It Is Joy to the Just to Do Judgment

Original Verse: It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity. (KJV)

Original Verse: It is a joy for the just to do justice, But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity. (NKJV)

This verse highlights the differing reactions of the righteous and the wicked to justice. “It is joy to the just to do judgment” signifies that the righteous find satisfaction in upholding justice and righteousness. They derive pleasure from seeing what is right being done. Conversely, “destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity” indicates that those who engage in wickedness will face inevitable consequences. Their actions lead to their own ruin. This reflects the principle that righteousness leads to life and peace, while wickedness leads to death and destruction.

Spiritual Application: Take joy in upholding justice and righteousness. Recognize the consequences of wickedness and strive to live a life of integrity.

Proverbs 21:16 – The Man That Wandereth Out of the Way of Understanding

Original Verse: The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead. (KJV)

Original Verse: A man who wanders from the way of understanding Will rest in the assembly of the dead. (NKJV)

This verse warns of the dangers of straying from the path of wisdom and understanding, equating it to spiritual death. “The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding” refers to those who abandon wisdom and pursue foolishness. The consequence of this deviation is that they “shall remain in the congregation of the dead,” implying spiritual and moral decay. This is not necessarily referring to physical death, but rather to a state of being spiritually lifeless and separated from God. Those who reject wisdom are destined for a life of emptiness, meaninglessness, and ultimately, spiritual destruction. This verse is a call to diligence in pursuing wisdom and a warning against complacency.

Spiritual Application: Stay on the path of understanding. Seek wisdom and avoid the dangers of straying from God’s guidance. Be diligent in your spiritual growth and avoid complacency.

Proverbs 21:17 – He That Loveth Pleasure Shall Be a Poor Man

Original Verse: He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich. (KJV)

Original Verse: He who loves pleasure will be a poor man; He who loves wine and oil will not be rich. (NKJV)

This verse warns against the dangers of excessive indulgence and the pursuit of fleeting pleasures, which can lead to poverty and ruin. “He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man” signifies that those who prioritize pleasure above all else will ultimately find themselves in a state of lack. The same is true for those who “loveth wine and oil,” suggesting that excessive consumption of luxurious items can lead to financial hardship. This is not to say that pleasure is inherently wrong, but rather that it should not be the primary focus of one’s life. The pursuit of fleeting pleasures can distract from more important goals, such as diligence, wisdom, and spiritual growth.

Spiritual Application: Avoid the pursuit of excessive pleasures. Prioritize more important goals, such as diligence, wisdom, and spiritual growth. Practice moderation and avoid the dangers of indulgence.

Proverbs 21:18 – The Wicked Shall Be a Ransom for the Righteous

Original Verse: The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright. (KJV)

Original Verse: The wicked shall be as a ransom for the righteous, And the unfaithful for the upright. (NKJV)

This verse highlights God’s providential care and the ultimate outcome of justice. “The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous” suggests that God can use the actions and consequences of the wicked to protect and deliver the righteous. The term “ransom” implies a substitution or exchange. In a sense, the wicked bear the consequences of their own actions, which can inadvertently benefit the righteous. While seemingly paradoxical, this reflects God’s ability to turn even evil circumstances to good. For example, the imprisonment of Joseph in Egypt eventually led to the preservation of his family. The crucifixion of Christ, while a wicked act, became the means of salvation for humanity.

Spiritual Application: Trust in God’s providence, even in the face of adversity. Recognize that God can use even evil circumstances for good. Seek to live righteously, trusting that God will ultimately protect and deliver you.

Proverbs 21:19 – It Is Better to Dwell in the Wilderness

Original Verse: It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman. (KJV)

Original Verse: Better to dwell in the wilderness, Than with a contentious and angry woman. (NKJV)

This verse reiterates the importance of peace and tranquility in the home, even if it means sacrificing comfort and convenience. “It is better to dwell in the wilderness” highlights that solitude and peace are preferable to a life filled with conflict. A “contentious and angry woman” represents discord, strife, and constant arguments. The wilderness, while lacking in material comforts, offers a respite from the turmoil of a troubled relationship. This verse reinforces the principle that a peaceful environment is essential for well-being and spiritual growth.

Spiritual Application: Prioritize peace and harmony in your relationships. Work to resolve conflict constructively and avoid contentious behavior. If necessary, seek solitude and distance from those who create constant strife.

Proverbs 21:20 – There Is Treasure to Be Desired

Original Verse: There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up. (KJV)

Original Verse: There is desirable treasure, And oil in the dwelling of the wise, But a foolish man squanders it. (NKJV)

This verse contrasts the wise and the foolish, highlighting their differing approaches to wealth and resources. “There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise” signifies that the wise are prudent and responsible in managing their resources. They accumulate wealth through diligence and thrift. “But a foolish man spendeth it up” indicates that the foolish squander their resources through recklessness and extravagance. They lack the discipline and foresight to manage their wealth wisely. This reinforces the importance of stewardship and responsible financial management.

Spiritual Application: Be a wise steward of your resources. Avoid recklessness and extravagance. Practice diligence and thrift in managing your finances.

Proverbs 21:21 – He That Followeth After Righteousness and Mercy

Original Verse: He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour. (KJV)

Original Verse: He who follows righteousness and mercy Finds life, righteousness, and honor. (NKJV)

This verse emphasizes the blessings that result from pursuing righteousness and mercy, promising life, righteousness, and honor. “He that followeth after righteousness and mercy” refers to those who consistently strive to live according to God’s principles and show compassion to others. The reward for such a life is “life, righteousness, and honour,” implying both temporal and eternal blessings. Righteousness leads to a life of integrity and moral purity. Mercy brings blessings of compassion and kindness. And honor reflects the respect and esteem that comes from living a virtuous life. This is a call to a life of consistent pursuit of these virtues.

Spiritual Application: Pursue righteousness and mercy in all your endeavors. Trust that God will bless your efforts with life, righteousness, and honor.

Proverbs 21:22 – A Wise Man Scaleth the City of the Mighty

Original Verse: A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof. (KJV)

Original Verse: A wise man scales the city of the mighty, And brings down the stronghold in which they trust. (NKJV)

This verse highlights the power of wisdom, demonstrating that it can overcome even the strongest defenses. “A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty” signifies that wisdom can conquer seemingly insurmountable obstacles. The “city of the mighty” represents power, strength, and security. But even these fortified defenses can be overcome by wisdom. The wise man “casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof,” suggesting that wisdom can undermine the foundation of pride and arrogance that often accompanies power. This is not to say that wisdom is always successful in a worldly sense, but rather that it is a powerful force that can challenge even the most formidable adversaries. This resonates with the story of David and Goliath. David, armed with wisdom and faith, defeated the seemingly invincible giant.

Spiritual Application: Trust in the power of wisdom to overcome obstacles. Seek God’s guidance in difficult situations. Be confident that wisdom can undermine even the strongest defenses.

Proverbs 21:23 – Whoso Keepeth His Mouth and His Tongue

Original Verse: Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles. (KJV)

Original Verse: Whoever guards his mouth and tongue Keeps his soul from troubles. (NKJV)

This verse emphasizes the importance of self-control and the power of words, warning of the troubles that can arise from uncontrolled speech. “Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue” refers to those who exercise restraint and discretion in their speech. They are careful to avoid gossip, slander, and harsh words. The reward for such self-control is that they “keepeth his soul from troubles,” suggesting that they avoid many of the conflicts and difficulties that arise from uncontrolled speech. This verse underscores the power of words to both harm and heal. The apostle James wrote, “Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!” (James 3:5).

Spiritual Application: Practice self-control in your speech. Avoid gossip, slander, and harsh words. Recognize the power of words to both harm and heal. Strive to speak with kindness, wisdom, and discernment.

Proverbs 21:24 – Proud and Haughty Scorner Is His Name

Original Verse: Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath. (KJV)

Original Verse: A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name; He acts with arrogant pride. (NKJV)

This verse further describes the character of the scorner, emphasizing their pride, arrogance, and wrath. “Proud and haughty scorner is his name” signifies that pride and arrogance are the defining characteristics of a scorner. They are disdainful of others and reject wisdom and correction. They “dealeth in proud wrath,” suggesting that they act with arrogance and anger. This verse portrays the scorner as someone who is not only foolish but also dangerous, capable of causing harm through their pride and wrath. The Fathers often warned against the dangers of pride, considering it the root of all sin. St. John Climacus wrote, “Ἀρχὴ κακῶν ἡ ὑψηλοφροσύνη” (Archē kakôn hē hypsēlophrósynē) – “The beginning of evils is pride” (The Ladder of Divine Ascent, Step 22).

Spiritual Application: Guard against pride and arrogance. Avoid the path of the scorner, who rejects wisdom and acts with wrath. Cultivate humility and a teachable spirit.

Proverbs 21:25 – The Desire of the Slothful Killeth Him

Original Verse: The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour. (KJV)

Original Verse: The desire of the lazy man kills him, For his hands refuse to labor. (NKJV)

This verse condemns laziness and highlights the destructive nature of unfulfilled desires. “The desire of the slothful killeth him” signifies that the slothful are consumed by their desires, but because they refuse to work, they are unable to fulfill them. This leads to frustration, disappointment, and ultimately, a lack of purpose. “For his hands refuse to labour” underscores the root of the problem: a refusal to work and exert effort. This verse is a call to diligence and a warning against the dangers of laziness. The Apostle Paul instructed the Thessalonians, “For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat” (2 Thessalonians 3:10).

Spiritual Application: Avoid laziness and cultivate diligence. Work hard to fulfill your responsibilities. Remember that unfulfilled desires can lead to frustration and a lack of purpose.

Proverbs 21:26 – He Coveteth Greedily All the Day Long

Original Verse: He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not. (KJV)

Original Verse: He covets greedily all day long, But the righteous gives and does not spare. (NKJV)

This verse contrasts the covetousness of the wicked with the generosity of the righteous. “He coveteth greedily all the day long” signifies that the wicked are constantly consumed by a desire for more. They are never satisfied with what they have and are always seeking to acquire more. “But the righteous giveth and spareth not” indicates that the righteous are generous and willing to share what they have with others. They are not driven by greed but by compassion and a desire to help those in need. This verse underscores the importance of generosity and warns against the dangers of covetousness. Christ warned, “Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man’s life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth” (Luke 12:15).

Spiritual Application: Guard against covetousness. Practice generosity and be willing to share what you have with others. Remember that true fulfillment comes from serving others, not from accumulating wealth.

Proverbs 21:27 – The Sacrifice of the Wicked Is Abomination

Original Verse: The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind? (KJV)

Original Verse: The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; How much more when he brings it with wicked intent! (NKJV)

This verse reiterates that outward religious acts are meaningless, even offensive to God, when performed with a wicked heart. “The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination” signifies that God rejects religious rituals and offerings when they are not accompanied by genuine repentance and a righteous life. “How much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?” emphasizes that the wickedness of the heart intensifies the offensiveness of the outward act. This echoes the teachings of the prophets, who consistently condemned hypocrisy and called for genuine repentance and righteousness. Isaiah proclaims, “To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the LORD… Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting” (Isaiah 1:11,13).

Spiritual Application: Examine your heart before engaging in religious rituals and acts of worship. Ensure that your actions are motivated by genuine repentance and a desire to please God. Avoid hypocrisy and strive to live a life of integrity.

Proverbs 21:28 – A False Witness Shall Perish

Original Verse: A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. (KJV)

Original Verse: A false witness shall