Proverbs 20: Cultivating Wise Conduct in Life – A Coptic Orthodox Perspective
Executive Summary ✨
Proverbs 20, a tapestry of wisdom, guides us toward cultivating wise conduct in life through practical instructions on speech, sobriety, honesty, and diligence. It cautions against the dangers of excessive indulgence, deceit, and laziness, urging us instead to embrace virtues like discernment, integrity, and proactive engagement in our responsibilities. The chapter emphasizes God’s sovereignty over human affairs, highlighting the importance of seeking His guidance in all aspects of our lives. Drawing from the rich tradition of the Coptic Orthodox Church, we explore these timeless teachings, connecting them to our daily struggles and offering practical applications for living a God-pleasing life. This verse-by-verse commentary unlocks the enduring wisdom contained in Proverbs 20, showing its relevance for navigating the complexities of modern existence.
The book of Proverbs offers an invaluable guide to godly living, and Proverbs 20 particularly highlights the practical aspects of integrating faith into our daily conduct. It presents a series of pithy observations and instructions, touching upon various facets of human behavior, from the use of alcohol to the pursuit of justice. As Coptic Orthodox Christians, we understand these proverbs not merely as clever sayings but as divine guidance, illuminating the path toward a life pleasing to God and beneficial to our neighbors. Let us delve into the depths of these verses, seeking the wisdom that leads to salvation. Discover how doHost.us can help you share this message.
Commentary Sections
Proverbs 20:1 – Wine is a mocker, Strong drink is raging
Original Verse (KJV): Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
Original Verse (NKJV): Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
This verse immediately establishes a crucial principle: the dangers of intoxication. Wine, presented here not as something inherently evil, but as a potential source of deception and chaos, reveals the importance of moderation and self-control. The Coptic Orthodox tradition doesn’t forbid the consumption of wine (as seen in the Eucharist), but it strongly condemns drunkenness. St. Macarius the Great (+391 AD) warns about the passions that arise from immoderate consumption, clouding the mind and hindering spiritual progress. “Ἐὰν οὖν τις βούληται νηστεύειν, νηστευέτω, ἀλλὰ μετὰ διακρίσεως.” (“If anyone wishes to fast, let him fast, but with discernment.”) (Macarius, *Homilies*, 27.12). The word “raging” indicates the disruptive and destructive power that alcohol can unleash, both within the individual and in their relationships.
Spiritual Application: Recognize the subtle ways in which we might be “deceived” or “led astray” by various worldly temptations – not just alcohol but also excessive pursuit of wealth, power, or pleasure. Cultivate self-control and moderation in all aspects of your life, seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit to discern what is truly beneficial and what might lead you down a path of destruction.
Proverbs 20:2 – The Fear Inspiring Wrath of a King
Original Verse (KJV): The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.
Original Verse (NKJV): The wrath of a king is like the roaring of a lion; Whoever provokes him to anger endangers his own life.
This proverb reflects the absolute power wielded by ancient Near Eastern monarchs. A king’s anger was a force to be reckoned with, capable of bringing swift and severe consequences. In the context of the Coptic Orthodox tradition, this verse is not necessarily an endorsement of absolute monarchy but rather a reminder of the importance of respecting authority and avoiding unnecessary conflict with those in positions of power. This principle extends beyond earthly rulers to spiritual leaders and even familial elders. The emphasis is on the wisdom of choosing peace and prudence over confrontation. Furthermore, in the deuterocanonical Wisdom of Solomon 6:1-11 we learn that Kings are still responsible for the fair and just rule over their subjects as they themselves are servants of God who will be judged severely.
Spiritual Application: Apply this principle to your relationships with those in authority – whether in your family, workplace, or church. Exercise wisdom and discernment in your interactions, avoiding unnecessary provocation and seeking to maintain peace and harmony. Remember that true humility involves submitting to legitimate authority, not out of fear, but out of respect for the divinely ordained order.
Proverbs 20:3 – Avoiding Strife is Honorable
Original Verse (KJV): It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.
Original Verse (NKJV): It is honorable for a man to stop striving, Since any fool can start a quarrel.
This verse highlights the virtue of peacemaking. It is easy to engage in conflict, but it takes wisdom and strength of character to refrain from strife and seek reconciliation. The Coptic Orthodox Church places a high value on peace, reflecting Christ’s teachings in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:9). This verse echoes the sentiment expressed in other Proverbs, such as Proverbs 17:14: “The beginning of strife is like releasing water; Therefore stop contention before a quarrel begins.” The word “meddling” suggests a tendency to interfere in matters that do not concern us, often leading to unnecessary conflict.
Spiritual Application: Strive to be a peacemaker in your relationships and in the world around you. Resist the urge to get involved in petty arguments or disputes. Instead, seek to be a calming presence, offering words of reconciliation and understanding. Remember that true honor lies not in winning arguments but in fostering peace and unity.
Proverbs 20:4 – Laziness and Harvest Time
Original Verse (KJV): The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.
Original Verse (NKJV): The lazy man will not plow because of winter; He will beg during harvest and have nothing.
This proverb speaks to the consequences of laziness and procrastination. The “sluggard” makes excuses to avoid hard work, particularly when faced with unpleasant conditions (“the cold”). As a result, he suffers the consequences of his inaction during the harvest, when he has nothing to reap. This verse reflects the agricultural context of ancient Israel, where plowing was essential for a successful harvest. The Coptic Orthodox tradition emphasizes the importance of diligence and hard work as a reflection of our stewardship of God’s gifts. The Apostle Paul admonishes us in 2 Thessalonians 3:10, “For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.”
Spiritual Application: Apply this principle to your spiritual life. Avoid spiritual laziness and procrastination. Do not make excuses for neglecting prayer, scripture reading, or acts of service. Cultivate a diligent and proactive approach to your relationship with God, knowing that the rewards of your efforts will be reaped in eternity.
Proverbs 20:5 – The Depths of Understanding
Original Verse (KJV): Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.
Original Verse (NKJV): Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, But a man of understanding will draw it out.
This verse speaks to the importance of discerning wisdom from others. The “deep water” represents the hidden thoughts and intentions within a person’s heart. It requires wisdom and discernment (“understanding”) to draw out this hidden counsel and understand someone’s true character. This verse highlights the importance of active listening and empathetic communication. It reminds us that true understanding requires more than just hearing words; it requires penetrating the depths of another person’s heart and mind. Isaac the Syrian (+700 AD), a prominent figure in Syriac Christianity, emphasizes the difficulty and necessity of truly understanding the inner workings of the heart, recognizing it is a mystery requiring profound humility and fervent prayer to unveil. “Ἡ καρδία τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ἄβυσσος τις καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστος.” (“The heart of man, is a certain abyss and unsearchable.”) (Isaac the Syrian, *Ascetical Homilies*, 1.4)
Spiritual Application: Cultivate the ability to listen attentively and empathetically to others. Seek to understand their perspectives and motivations. Be patient and discerning in your judgments, recognizing that there is often more to a person than meets the eye. Pray for the gift of discernment, that you may be able to draw out the hidden wisdom and goodness in those around you.
Proverbs 20:6 – Who can find a faithful man?
Original Verse (KJV): Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?
Original Verse (NKJV): Many a man claims to have unfailing love, But a faithful man who can find?
This verse highlights the rarity and preciousness of true faithfulness. While many people may boast of their own goodness or unfailing love, finding someone who consistently demonstrates faithfulness in their actions is a rare and valuable thing. The word “faithful” implies a steadfast commitment to truth, integrity, and loyalty. This proverb serves as a warning against superficial displays of piety and a call to cultivate genuine faithfulness in our own lives. The emphasis on the difficulty of finding a truly faithful person underscores the importance of discerning character and seeking out those who are trustworthy and reliable.
Spiritual Application: Strive to be a person of genuine faithfulness in all your relationships, both with God and with others. Let your actions speak louder than your words. Cultivate integrity, honesty, and loyalty in your dealings with others. Seek out and surround yourself with people who are known for their faithfulness, and learn from their example.
Proverbs 20:7 – The Just Man Walks in His Integrity
Original Verse (KJV): The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.
Original Verse (NKJV): The righteous man walks in his integrity; His children are blessed after him.
This proverb emphasizes the lasting impact of righteous living. A “just man” who walks in “integrity” sets a positive example for his children, who are blessed as a result. The word “integrity” implies a wholeness and consistency of character, where one’s actions align with one’s beliefs. This verse speaks to the intergenerational impact of righteousness and the importance of leaving a legacy of faith and integrity for future generations. The blessing on the children is not automatic, but rather a consequence of the positive influence of a righteous parent and the example of a life well-lived.
Spiritual Application: Live a life of integrity and righteousness, knowing that your example will have a lasting impact on your children and grandchildren. Strive to be a model of faith, honesty, and compassion. Teach your children the importance of integrity and encourage them to follow in your footsteps. Remember that your choices today will shape the future of your family and community.
Proverbs 20:8 – A King Sifting Out Evil
Original Verse (KJV): A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.
Original Verse (NKJV): A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters all evil with his eyes.
This verse describes the power and responsibility of a righteous ruler to discern and eliminate evil. The king’s “eyes” represent his discernment and judgment. Just by looking at a situation, he can discern the truth and scatter away evil. This reflects the ideal of a just and wise ruler who protects his people from wickedness. In the context of the Coptic Orthodox tradition, this verse can also be interpreted as an allegory for God’s judgment and His ability to discern and eradicate evil from the world.
Spiritual Application: Seek to cultivate discernment and good judgment in your own life. Pray for the ability to see through deception and recognize evil in its various forms. Be vigilant in guarding your heart and mind from negative influences. Strive to be a force for good in the world, exposing evil and promoting righteousness wherever you go.
Proverbs 20:9 – Who can say my heart is clean?
Original Verse (KJV): Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?
Original Verse (NKJV): Who can say, “I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin”?
This proverb exposes the human tendency towards self-righteousness and the impossibility of achieving perfect purity through our own efforts. It is a rhetorical question, implying that no one can truthfully claim to have completely cleansed their heart and become entirely free from sin. This verse highlights the reality of human fallenness and the need for God’s grace and forgiveness. In the Coptic Orthodox tradition, we understand that salvation is not achieved through our own merit but through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. St. Augustine famously said: “Credo ut intelligam.” (“I believe in order to understand.”) Understanding our inherent sinfulness and reliance on God’s grace is essential to truly belief in Him. We confess our sins regularly in the Sacrament of Confession, seeking God’s cleansing and forgiveness.
Spiritual Application: Acknowledge your own sinfulness and your need for God’s grace. Resist the temptation to compare yourself favorably to others or to boast of your own righteousness. Instead, cultivate humility and contrition. Confess your sins regularly and seek God’s forgiveness. Remember that true purity comes not from our own efforts but from the cleansing power of the blood of Jesus Christ.
Proverbs 20:10 – Diverse weights and diverse measures
Original Verse (KJV): Diverse weights, and diverse measures, both of them are alike abomination to the LORD.
Original Verse (NKJV): Diverse weights and diverse measures, They are both alike, an abomination to the Lord.
This verse condemns dishonesty and deceit in business dealings. “Diverse weights and diverse measures” refer to using different standards for buying and selling, thereby defrauding customers. This practice is considered an “abomination” to the Lord, highlighting God’s abhorrence of injustice and unfairness. This reflects the broader ethical teachings of the Old Testament, which emphasize honesty and integrity in all aspects of life. The deuterocanonical book of Sirach further expands on this topic, instructing us to “Be not ashamed to say, “I have erred” (Sirach 4:25) and always strive for transparency in business dealings.
Spiritual Application: Strive to be honest and ethical in all your business dealings. Avoid any form of deceit or manipulation. Treat your customers and colleagues with fairness and respect. Remember that God is watching your actions and that true success is measured not only by financial gain but also by the integrity of your character.
Proverbs 20:11 – Even a child is known by his doing
Original Verse (KJV): Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.
Original Verse (NKJV): Even a child is known by his actions, Whether what he does is pure and right.
This verse emphasizes the importance of early training and character development. “Even a child” can be known by his actions, indicating that even young children demonstrate patterns of behavior that reveal their character. This highlights the responsibility of parents and educators to instill in children a love for what is “pure and right.” The verse implies that children are not inherently innocent but are capable of both good and evil, and that their character is shaped by their upbringing and environment.
Spiritual Application: Take seriously the responsibility of raising children in the faith. Teach them the importance of honesty, compassion, and integrity. Set a positive example for them to follow. Pray for them regularly, asking God to guide them and protect them from evil influences. Remember that the seeds you plant in their hearts today will bear fruit in their lives for years to come.
Proverbs 20:12 – The hearing ear, and the seeing eye
Original Verse (KJV): The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.
Original Verse (NKJV): The hearing ear and the seeing eye, The Lord has made them both.
This verse attributes the gift of hearing and sight to God, highlighting His role as the Creator and Sustainer of all things. It reminds us that our senses are not merely physical functions but are gifts from God that should be used to perceive His creation and to understand His will. This verse also implies a responsibility to use our senses wisely and not to misuse them for evil purposes. In the Coptic Orthodox tradition, we understand that all good things come from God, and we are called to be good stewards of His gifts. This includes using our senses to discern truth from falsehood and to appreciate the beauty and wonder of God’s creation.
Spiritual Application: Be mindful of how you use your senses. Use your ears to listen to God’s word and to the needs of others. Use your eyes to see God’s beauty in the world around you and to discern the truth. Guard your senses from negative influences that might lead you astray. Remember that your senses are gifts from God and should be used to glorify Him.
Proverbs 20:13 – Love Not Sleep
Original Verse (KJV): Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.
Original Verse (NKJV): Do not love sleep, lest you come to poverty; Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with bread.
This verse echoes the earlier warning against laziness. A love of sleep leads to poverty, while diligence and alertness (“open thine eyes”) lead to satisfaction. This is not simply a practical observation but also a spiritual principle. Excessive sleep can be a metaphor for spiritual apathy and a lack of engagement with God’s will. This aligns with the call to vigilance in the New Testament, such as 1 Thessalonians 5:6: “Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.”
Spiritual Application: Avoid spiritual laziness and complacency. Be vigilant in your prayer life, your study of scripture, and your acts of service. Resist the temptation to become complacent or apathetic in your faith. Stay alert and engaged, always seeking to grow closer to God.
Proverbs 20:14 – It is Naught, It is Naught
Original Verse (KJV): It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone away, then he boasteth.
Original Verse (NKJV): “It is good for nothing, good for nothing!” says the buyer; But when he has gone his way, then he boasts.
This verse exposes the hypocrisy and dishonesty that can be found in business transactions. The buyer pretends to be dissatisfied with the goods in order to drive down the price, but once he has obtained them, he boasts about his shrewdness. This behavior is condemned as deceitful and unethical. It highlights the importance of honesty and transparency in all our dealings. This aligns with the Coptic Orthodox emphasis on righteous living and the avoidance of hypocrisy.
Spiritual Application: Be honest and transparent in all your interactions, especially in business dealings. Avoid any form of manipulation or deceit. Treat others with fairness and respect. Remember that God values integrity and that true success is measured not only by financial gain but also by the righteousness of your character.
Proverbs 20:15 – Gold, and a multitude of rubies
Original Verse (KJV): There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.
Original Verse (NKJV): There is gold and a multitude of rubies, But the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.
This verse emphasizes the superior value of wisdom and knowledge over material wealth. While gold and rubies are precious commodities, the “lips of knowledge” are even more valuable. This reflects the biblical emphasis on the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding. The deuterocanonical Book of Wisdom Chapter 7 speaks at length about the superiority of wisdom over wealth, beauty, and power.
Spiritual Application: Prioritize the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge over the pursuit of material wealth. Seek to understand God’s will and to apply His principles to your life. Remember that true wealth is found not in possessions but in the riches of wisdom and understanding.
Proverbs 20:16 – Take his garment that is surety for a stranger
Original Verse (KJV): Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
Original Verse (NKJV): Take the garment of one who is surety for a stranger, And hold it as a pledge when it is for a seductress.
This proverb warns against guaranteeing the debts of strangers, especially those involved in questionable relationships. The “garment” represents a pledge or security for a debt. The verse advises caution and prudence in financial matters, especially when dealing with unfamiliar people and risky situations. This reflects the importance of responsible stewardship and the avoidance of unnecessary financial risks.
Spiritual Application: Exercise caution and prudence in your financial dealings. Avoid guaranteeing the debts of others, especially if you are not familiar with their character or financial situation. Be wise in your investments and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Remember that good stewardship is an essential aspect of Christian discipleship.
Proverbs 20:17 – Bread of Deceit
Original Verse (KJV): Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.
Original Verse (NKJV): Bread gained by deceit is sweet to a man, But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
This proverb warns against the short-lived pleasure of ill-gotten gains. “Bread of deceit” represents wealth or possessions obtained through dishonest means. While it may initially seem “sweet,” it ultimately leads to bitterness and disappointment (“his mouth shall be filled with gravel”). This reflects the principle that sin always has negative consequences, even if those consequences are not immediately apparent.
Spiritual Application: Resist the temptation to gain wealth or possessions through dishonest means. Remember that true satisfaction comes not from material possessions but from a clear conscience and a right relationship with God. Avoid the allure of quick and easy riches, knowing that they will ultimately lead to disappointment and regret.
Proverbs 20:18 – Every purpose is established by counsel
Original Verse (KJV): Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.
Original Verse (NKJV): Prepare plans by consultation, And make war with good advice.
This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking wise counsel before undertaking any major endeavor, including warfare. The “counsel” refers to seeking advice from experienced and knowledgeable individuals. This reflects the principle that wisdom is often found in the collective experience of others. This also speaks to the importance of discernment, even in times of war.
Spiritual Application: Seek wise counsel from trusted friends, family members, or spiritual leaders before making important decisions. Be open to hearing different perspectives and consider the advice of those who have more experience than you. Remember that humility and a willingness to learn from others are essential for making good decisions.
Proverbs 20:19 – He that goeth about as a talebearer
Original Verse (KJV): He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.
Original Verse (NKJV): He who goes about as a talebearer reveals secrets; Therefore do not associate with one who flatters with his lips.
This verse warns against associating with gossips and flatterers. A “talebearer” is someone who spreads rumors and reveals secrets, often causing harm and division. The verse advises avoiding such individuals, as they are untrustworthy and can be detrimental to relationships. Similarly, those who “flatter with his lips” are manipulative and insincere.
Spiritual Application: Avoid gossip and talebearing. Refuse to participate in conversations that involve spreading rumors or revealing secrets. Be wary of those who flatter you excessively, as they may have ulterior motives. Surround yourself with people who are trustworthy, honest, and sincere.
Proverbs 20:20 – Whoso curseth his father or his mother
Original Verse (KJV): Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.
Original Verse (NKJV): Whoever curses his father or his mother, His lamp will be put out in deep darkness.
This verse strongly condemns disrespect towards parents. “Whoso curseth his father or his mother” is a grave sin, resulting in severe consequences (“his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness”). This reflects the biblical commandment to honor one’s parents (Exodus 20:12) and the importance of filial piety. In the Coptic Orthodox tradition, we understand that honoring our parents is a reflection of our respect for God, who has given them authority over us.
Spiritual Application: Honor and respect your parents, even when you disagree with them. Be patient and understanding towards them. Support them in their old age. Remember that God has commanded us to honor our parents, and that obedience to this commandment is essential for a blessed life.
Proverbs 20:21 – An inheritance may be gotten hastily
Original Verse (KJV): An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning: but the end thereof shall not be blessed.
Original Verse (NKJV): An inheritance gained too early in life will not be blessed in the end.
This verse cautions against acquiring wealth too quickly or easily, especially through inheritance. An “inheritance gotten hastily” may seem like a blessing at first, but it ultimately leads to negative consequences (“the end thereof shall not be blessed”). This reflects the principle that true and lasting wealth is often earned through hard work and diligence.
Spiritual Application: Avoid seeking wealth through quick and easy means. Be patient and diligent in your work. Trust that God will provide for your needs in His own time. Remember that true blessings are not always immediate but are often the result of perseverance and faithfulness.
Proverbs 20:22 – Say not, I will recompense evil
Original Verse (KJV): Say not, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.
Original Verse (NKJV): Do not say, “I will recompense evil”; Wait for the Lord, and He will save you.
This proverb teaches against revenge and encourages trusting in God’s justice. “Say not, I will recompense evil” means that we should not take matters into our own hands but should leave vengeance to God. Instead, we should “wait on the LORD,” trusting that He will ultimately bring justice and deliverance. This aligns with the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:39), where He instructs us to turn the other cheek and to love our enemies.
Spiritual Application: Resist the temptation to seek revenge when you have been wronged. Instead, forgive those who have hurt you and trust that God will bring justice in His own time. Pray for your enemies and seek to bless them. Remember that vengeance belongs to God and that He is perfectly capable of bringing justice to pass.
Proverbs 20:23 – Diverse weights are an abomination
Original Verse (KJV): Diverse weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good.
Original Verse (NKJV): Diverse weights are an abomination to the Lord, And dishonest scales are not good.
This verse repeats the earlier condemnation of dishonesty in business dealings. “Diverse weights” and “a false balance” represent the use of unfair or deceptive practices to cheat customers. This is considered an “abomination” to the Lord, highlighting God’s abhorrence of injustice and dishonesty.
Spiritual Application: Strive to be honest and ethical in all your business dealings. Avoid any form of deception or manipulation. Treat your customers and colleagues with fairness and respect. Remember that God is watching your actions and that true success is measured not only by financial gain but also by the integrity of your character.
Proverbs 20:24 – Man’s goings are of the Lord
Original Verse (KJV): Man’s goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way?
Original Verse (NKJV): A man’s steps are of the Lord; How then can a man understand his own way?
This verse emphasizes God’s sovereignty over human affairs. “Man’s goings are of the LORD” means that God directs and guides our paths, even when we are not aware of it. This does not negate human free will but rather highlights the fact that God is ultimately in control. It underscores the limitations of human understanding and the need to rely on God’s guidance.
Spiritual Application: Acknowledge God’s sovereignty over your life. Trust that He is guiding you, even when you do not understand His plan. Seek His guidance in prayer and through the study of scripture. Be open to following His leading, even when it takes you in unexpected directions. Remember that God’s ways are higher than our ways and that His plans are always for our good.
Proverbs 20:25 – It is a snare to devour that which is holy
Original Verse (KJV): It is a snare to devour that which is holy, and after vows to make enquiry.
Original Verse (NKJV): It is a snare for a man to rashly devote something as holy, And afterward to reconsider his vows.
This proverb warns against making hasty or ill-considered vows to God. “It is a snare to devour that which is holy” means that it is dangerous to make promises to God without fully understanding the implications. The verse cautions against rashly dedicating something as holy and then later regretting the commitment. This reflects the importance of reverence and careful consideration when making promises to God. The phrase ‘After vows to make enquiry’ emphasizes the importance of thought before action.
Spiritual Application: Be careful and deliberate when making vows or promises to God. Do not make commitments lightly or without fully understanding the implications. Consider the cost of your commitment and be prepared to fulfill your vows faithfully. Remember that God takes our promises seriously, and we should honor them accordingly.
Proverbs 20:26 – A wise king scattereth the wicked
Original Verse (KJV): A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.
Original Verse (NKJV): A wise king winnows out the wicked, And brings the threshing wheel over them.
This verse describes the just judgment of a wise ruler upon the wicked. The “wise king scattereth the wicked” and “brings the wheel over them” represents the process of separating the righteous from the unrighteous and punishing those who deserve it. This reflects the role of government in upholding justice and protecting the innocent. The imagery is agricultural: winnowing and threshing, separating the wheat from the chaff.
Spiritual Application: Strive to live a righteous life, avoiding wickedness and injustice. Support those who are working to promote justice and righteousness in your community. Remember that God is the ultimate judge and that He will ultimately bring justice to pass.
Proverbs 20:27 – The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord
Original Verse (KJV): The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly.
Original Verse (NKJV): The spirit of a man is the lamp of the Lord, Searching all the inner depths of his heart.
This proverb describes the human spirit as a “candle of the LORD,” suggesting that it is a source of light and understanding that illuminates the inner depths of our being. This verse speaks to the conscience that God has given us. This light helps us to examine our own thoughts and motivations and to discern between good and evil. This aligns with the Coptic Orthodox understanding of the human soul as bearing the image of God and possessing the capacity for spiritual insight. The deuterocanonical Book of Wisdom (Wisdom 9:15) makes reference to how the corruptible body weighs down the soul, making insight even more difficult. As such, we must depend on God’s grace to provide that needed insight.
Spiritual Application: Cultivate your spiritual life through prayer, scripture reading, and participation in the sacraments. Allow the light of the Holy Spirit to illuminate your heart and mind, helping you to discern truth from falsehood. Examine your conscience regularly, confessing your sins and seeking God’s forgiveness. Remember that your spirit is a candle of the Lord, and that you are called to shine His light in the world.
Proverbs 20:28 – Mercy and Truth Preserve the King
Original Verse (KJV): Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.
Original Verse (NKJV): Mercy and truth preserve the king, And by lovingkindness he upholds his throne.
This verse highlights the importance of justice and compassion in maintaining a stable and righteous government. A king who is characterized by “mercy and truth” will be preserved, and his throne will be upheld. This reflects the principle that just and compassionate leadership is essential for the well-being of society. The use of ‘lovingkindness’ to uphold the throne also emphasizes this essential quality.
Spiritual Application: Strive to embody mercy and truth in your own life. Be compassionate towards those who are suffering and advocate for justice and righteousness. Remember that your actions can have a positive impact on your community and on the world around you.
Proverbs 20:29 – The Glory of Young Men is Their Strength
Original Verse (KJV): The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.
Original Verse (NKJV): The glory of young men is their strength, And the splendor of old men is their gray head.
This verse recognizes the distinct strengths and virtues of different age groups. The “glory of young men is their strength,” while the “beauty of old men is the gray head,” representing wisdom and experience. This reflects the importance of valuing and respecting both youth and age. The youthful energy is valuable, but the wisdom that comes with age is equally (if not more) valuable.
Spiritual Application: Appreciate the unique gifts and talents of people of all ages. Encourage young people to use their strength and energy for good. Seek wisdom and guidance from older people who have a wealth of experience. Remember that each stage of life has its own value and purpose.
Proverbs 20:30 – The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil
Original Verse (KJV