Ezekiel 39 – Gog’s Defeat: Unveiling God’s Triumph and Israel’s Cleansing

✨ Executive Summary ✨

Ezekiel 39 presents a dramatic vision of God’s ultimate victory over Gog, a symbol of the combined forces of evil that will oppose God’s people in the end times. This chapter is not merely a prophecy of military defeat, but a profound unveiling of God’s holiness, power, and unwavering commitment to His covenant with Israel. The magnitude of Gog’s defeat leads to a seven-month burial process and a seven-year cleansing of the land. Through this comprehensive cleansing and restoration, God demonstrates His love for His people and establishes His everlasting kingdom. This chapter serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty, justice, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. It calls us to repentance, faith, and a renewed commitment to living a life that reflects God’s holiness. Ultimately, **Ezekiel 39 – Gog’s Defeat: God’s triumph and Israel’s cleansing** is a testament to the unwavering faithfulness of God.

Ezekiel 39 is a pivotal chapter in the prophet’s vision, focusing on the final destruction of Gog and his hordes. This event marks not only the vindication of God’s name before the nations but also the cleansing and restoration of Israel, paving the way for a renewed covenant relationship. It underscores the cosmic battle between good and evil, with God’s ultimate victory assured. This victory results in a radical cleansing and restoration, impacting both the physical landscape and the spiritual state of Israel. It reveals God’s love for His people and calls them, and us, to a life of holiness.

📖 Ezekiel 39:1-2: Prophecy Against Gog 📖

Ezekiel 39:1-2 (KJV): Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel.

Ezekiel 39:1-2 (NKJV): “And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. I will turn you around, drive you on, bring you up from the far north, and bring you against the mountains of Israel.

The prophecy begins with a direct address to Ezekiel, commanding him to prophesy against Gog. This immediately establishes the divine authority behind the message. The Lord declares, “I am against thee,” indicating a direct confrontation. Gog, described as “the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal,” represents a powerful, hostile force from the “north parts.” This location, historically associated with regions beyond the known world, suggests a threat emerging from the unknown, a symbol of the relentless advance of evil. The mention of Meshech and Tubal places this prophecy within a specific geographical and historical context, linking it to ancient peoples known for their warlike nature and trade connections. This reinforces the idea that Gog is not just a singular entity, but a coalition of forces aligned against God’s people. The phrase “turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee” conveys the idea of divine control and decisive defeat. God will orchestrate Gog’s movements, ultimately leading to his destruction. The mention of the “mountains of Israel” highlights the specific location where this final battle will occur, connecting it to the land promised to God’s people.

Spiritual application: God is always against that which opposes Him and His people. We can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. We should seek His protection and guidance, trusting in His power to overcome any threat.

Patristic Insight: Saint Cyril of Alexandria comments on this passage, stating: “Δεῖ γὰρ ἡμᾶς μὴ τρέμειν τὰς ἐπιβουλὰς τῶν ἐχθρῶν, ἐπεὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐστιν ἡμῖν βοηθός.” (“For we must not tremble at the plots of our enemies, since our God is our helper.”) (Commentary on Ezekiel, PG 70, 1117)

📖 Ezekiel 39:3-5: God’s Judgment Upon Gog 📖

Ezekiel 39:3-5 (KJV): And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand. Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 39:3-5 (NKJV): Then I will knock the bow out of your left hand, and cause the arrows to fall out of your right hand. You shall fall on the mountains of Israel, you and all your troops and the peoples who are with you; I will give you to birds of prey of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. You shall fall on the open field; for I have spoken,” says the Lord God.

These verses depict the utter defeat of Gog’s forces. God will disarm Gog, rendering him powerless. The image of the bow and arrows falling from his hands symbolizes the futility of his military might against divine power. Their fall on the “mountains of Israel” reiterates the place of judgment and vindication for God’s people. The phrase “I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured” paints a graphic picture of their complete annihilation. This emphasizes the severity of God’s judgment and the shamefulness of their demise. The declaration “I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD” underscores the certainty of the prophecy. This is not a mere possibility but a guaranteed outcome, decreed by the sovereign Lord. The fate of Gog and his armies serves as a stark warning to all who oppose God’s will. The imagery evokes a sense of desolation and divine justice, emphasizing the consequences of rebellion against God.

Spiritual application: God’s judgment is sure, and no one can stand against His power. We should fear God and live in accordance with His will, knowing that our actions have consequences. Also, the mention of ‘birds of prey’ and ‘beasts of the field’ indicates God’s providential use of all creation to carry out His will. Even seemingly insignificant creatures play a role in His grand design.

📖 Ezekiel 39:6-8: Fire Sent on Magog 📖

Ezekiel 39:6-8 (KJV): And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the LORD. So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, the Holy One in Israel. Behold, it is come, and it is done, saith the Lord GOD; this is the day whereof I have spoken.

Ezekiel 39:6-8 (NKJV): And I will send fire on Magog and on those who live in security in the coastlands. Then they shall know that I am the Lord. So I will make My holy name known in the midst of My people Israel, and I will not let them profane My holy name anymore. Then the nations shall know that I am the Lord, the Holy One in Israel. Surely it is coming, and it shall be done,” says the Lord God. “This is the day of which I have spoken.

Here, the scope of God’s judgment expands to include Magog and those who “dwell carelessly in the isles.” Magog, often associated with Gog, represents the land or people from which Gog originates. The “isles” likely refer to coastal regions or distant lands that feel secure and isolated. The fire sent upon them symbolizes God’s purifying judgment, reaching even those who think they are safe from His reach. The primary purpose of this judgment is to reveal God’s identity and holiness. Both Israel and the nations will “know that I am the LORD.” For Israel, this means a restoration of their relationship with God, free from the pollution of idolatry and disobedience. For the nations, it is a revelation of God’s power and sovereignty. The affirmation “Behold, it is come, and it is done” emphasizes the imminent fulfillment of the prophecy. This is not a distant, uncertain event but a guaranteed reality, decreed by the Lord. It serves as a call to prepare for God’s judgment and to acknowledge His authority over all creation.

Spiritual application: We should not be complacent or careless in our spiritual lives, thinking that we are immune to God’s judgment. We should seek to live in accordance with His will, so that we may be found faithful when He returns. This verse also reminds us of the importance of living a life that glorifies God’s name, avoiding any actions that would bring reproach upon Him.

📖 Ezekiel 39:9-10: Cleansing the Land 📖

Ezekiel 39:9-10 (KJV): And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the handstaves, and the spears, and they shall burn them with fire seven years: So that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests; for they shall burn the weapons with fire: and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 39:9-10 (NKJV): “Then those who inhabit the cities of Israel will go out and set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and bucklers, the bows and arrows, the javelins and spears; and they will burn them with fire for seven years. They will not take wood from the field nor cut down any from the forests, because they will burn the weapons with fire; and they will plunder those who plundered them, and pillage those who pillaged them,” says the Lord God.

These verses describe the aftermath of Gog’s defeat, focusing on the cleansing of the land of Israel. The inhabitants of the cities will gather the weapons of the defeated army and burn them for seven years. This signifies a thorough and complete removal of the remnants of war and evil. The burning of the weapons also highlights a shift in priorities. Instead of relying on military might, the people will depend on God for their protection. The fact that they will not need to gather wood from the field or forests emphasizes the abundance that God will provide. The phrase “they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them” signifies a reversal of fortune. Israel, who had been plundered and oppressed, will now reclaim what was taken from them. This emphasizes God’s justice and His commitment to restoring His people. This prolonged burning is not just a practical matter of disposal; it is a symbolic act of purification, removing the stain of war and idol worship from the land.

Spiritual application: We should strive to remove any traces of evil or sin from our lives, just as the Israelites cleansed their land. This involves not only repenting of our sins but also actively seeking to eliminate anything that could lead us astray. God desires to bless us abundantly, providing for all our needs. We should trust in His provision and not rely on our own resources or abilities. The theme of reversing fortunes is a powerful reminder that God is a God of justice, who will ultimately vindicate His people. 💡 We can find reliable hosting services for websites.

📖 Ezekiel 39:11-16: The Burial of Gog 📖

Ezekiel 39:11-16 (KJV): And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamongog. And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them, that they may cleanse the land. Yea, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified, saith the Lord GOD. And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search. And the passengers that pass through the land, when any seeth a man’s bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamongog. And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall they cleanse the land.

Ezekiel 39:11-16 (NKJV): It shall come to pass in that day that I will give Gog a burial place there in Israel, the valley of those who pass by east of the sea; and it will obstruct travelers, because there they will bury Gog and all his multitude. Therefore they will call it the Valley of Hamon Gog. For seven months the house of Israel will be burying them, in order to cleanse the land. Indeed all the people of the land will bury, and they will gain renown for it on the day that I am glorified,” says the Lord God. “They will set apart men regularly employed, with the help of searchers, to pass through the land and bury those bodies remaining on the ground, in order to cleanse it. At the end of seven months they will make a search. The searchers pass through the land; and when anyone sees a man’s bone, he shall set up a marker by it, till the buriers have buried it in the Valley of Hamon Gog. The name of the city will also be Hamonah. Thus they shall cleanse the land.

These verses detail the burial of Gog and his multitude, emphasizing the scale of their defeat and the thoroughness of the cleansing process. God will provide Gog with a burial place in Israel, “the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea.” This location, while not precisely identified, suggests a place that is visible and serves as a constant reminder of Gog’s defeat. The burial will be so extensive that it will “stop the noses of the passengers,” highlighting the sheer number of corpses and the unpleasant task of burying them. The valley will be named “The valley of Hamongog” (meaning “multitude of Gog”) to commemorate the event. The house of Israel will spend seven months burying the dead, signifying the thoroughness of the cleansing process. This is not just a physical cleansing but also a spiritual one, removing the defilement caused by the presence of evil in the land. The people will “gain renown for it” on the day that God is glorified, indicating that their act of obedience and purification will bring honor to God. After the seven months, specialized men will be employed to continue the search for any remaining bones. When a bone is found, a marker will be placed until the buriers can properly dispose of it. This demonstrates the meticulousness of the cleansing process. A city will also be named “Hamonah” (meaning “multitude”) as a constant reminder of God’s victory. The overall purpose of this extensive burial and naming process is to thoroughly cleanse the land and to commemorate God’s victory over evil. It serves as a lasting testament to His power and His commitment to His people.

Spiritual application: Sin and evil leave a lasting impact, and we must be diligent in cleansing ourselves from their defilement. This requires ongoing effort and a commitment to holiness. We should strive to live in a way that brings honor to God, allowing Him to be glorified through our actions. The meticulousness of the burial process reminds us to address every aspect of sin in our lives, leaving no room for it to fester. This is not just about external actions, but also about the internal cleansing of our hearts and minds.

📖 Ezekiel 39:17-20: The Great Sacrifice 📖

Ezekiel 39:17-20 (KJV): And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; Speak unto every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood. Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan. And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you. Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 39:17-20 (NKJV): “And as for you, son of man, thus says the Lord God, ‘Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field: “Assemble yourselves and come; gather together from all sides to My sacrificial meal which I am sacrificing for you, a great sacrificial meal on the mountains of Israel, that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You shall eat the flesh of the mighty, drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams and lambs, of goats and bulls, all of them fatlings of Bashan. You shall eat fat till you are full, and drink blood till you are drunk, at My sacrificial meal which I have sacrificed for you. You shall be filled at My table with horses and riders, with mighty men, and with all the men of war,” says the Lord God.

These verses present a stark and vivid image of God’s judgment as a great sacrificial meal for the birds and beasts. Ezekiel is commanded to summon the birds and beasts to “my sacrifice,” indicating that God Himself is orchestrating this event. The “great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel” refers to the bodies of Gog and his army. This imagery is shocking and deliberately unsettling, emphasizing the completeness and decisiveness of God’s victory. The birds and beasts will eat the “flesh of the mighty” and drink the “blood of the princes of the earth.” This highlights the humiliation of those who opposed God. They are reduced to mere carcasses, consumed by scavengers. The reference to “rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan” reinforces the idea of abundance and extravagance. This is not a meager meal but a feast of unimaginable proportions. The birds and beasts will “eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken,” emphasizing the completeness of their consumption. They will be “filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war,” further highlighting the scale of the destruction. This entire scene is a powerful metaphor for God’s judgment on those who oppose Him. It underscores the futility of human power and the ultimate triumph of God’s will. The imagery is intentionally grotesque, serving as a warning to all who would dare to challenge God’s authority.

Spiritual application: God’s judgment is a reality that we must take seriously. While we may not understand the specifics of His judgment, we can be sure that it will be just and righteous. This passage also serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of earthly power and glory. Ultimately, all will be judged by God, and only those who are faithful to Him will be spared. We must ensure that our lives are pleasing to God, so that we may escape His judgment. We are reminded of our mortality and the vanity of earthly possessions. Our focus should be on spiritual riches and aligning ourselves with God’s will.

📖 Ezekiel 39:21-24: God’s Glory Among the Nations 📖

Ezekiel 39:21-24 (KJV): And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them. So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God from that day and forward. And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword. According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them.

Ezekiel 39:21-24 (NKJV): “I will set My glory among the nations; all the nations shall see My judgment which I have executed, and My hand which I have laid on them. So the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day forward. The nations shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity; because they were unfaithful to Me, therefore I hid My face from them and gave them into the hand of their enemies. So they all fell by the sword. According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions I have dealt with them, and hidden My face from them.

These verses explain the purpose of God’s judgment: to reveal His glory among the nations and to restore Israel’s relationship with Him. God declares, “I will set my glory among the heathen,” indicating that His power and justice will be displayed for all the world to see. This is not merely a regional event but a cosmic demonstration of God’s sovereignty. The nations will “see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them,” recognizing that God is the ultimate judge of all. The house of Israel will “know that I am the LORD their God from that day and forward,” marking a turning point in their relationship with God. They will finally understand that He is their God and that He has not abandoned them. The nations will also understand the reason for Israel’s captivity. They will realize that Israel “went into captivity for their iniquity,” because they “trespassed against me.” God hid His face from them and gave them into the hand of their enemies as a consequence of their sins. God’s actions were not arbitrary but were a direct result of Israel’s disobedience. The phrase “according to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them” emphasizes the justice of God’s judgment. He dealt with them according to their deeds, rewarding them according to their actions. This serves as a warning to all nations and individuals to remain faithful to God and to avoid the path of sin.

Spiritual application: God’s ultimate goal is to reveal His glory to the world. We should strive to live in a way that reflects His character and brings honor to His name. Sin has consequences, and we must be mindful of the impact of our actions. Repentance and obedience are essential for restoring our relationship with God. The restoration of Israel is a reminder of God’s faithfulness and His commitment to His covenant promises. We can trust that He will ultimately fulfill all that He has promised.

📖 Ezekiel 39:25-29: Israel’s Restoration and Cleansing 📖

Ezekiel 39:25-29 (KJV): Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name; After that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid. When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies’ lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations; Then shall they know that I am the LORD their God, which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there. Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 39:25-29 (NKJV): “Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Now I will bring back the captives of Jacob, and have mercy on the whole house of Israel; and I will be jealous for My holy name—after they have borne their shame, and all their unfaithfulness with which they have been unfaithful to Me, when they dwelt safely in their own land and no one made them afraid. When I have brought them back from the peoples and gathered them out of their enemies’ lands, and I am hallowed in them in the sight of many nations, then they shall know that I am the Lord their God, who sent them into captivity among the nations, but also brought them back to their land, and left none of them remaining there any longer. And I will not hide My face from them anymore; for I shall have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel,’ says the Lord God.

These final verses describe the complete restoration of Israel and the renewed covenant relationship between God and His people. God declares, “Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel,” indicating a reversal of their exile and a restoration of His favor. He will be “jealous for my holy name,” meaning that He will defend His reputation and demonstrate His faithfulness to His covenant promises. This restoration will occur “after that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me,” suggesting that their repentance and acceptance of responsibility for their sins is a necessary prerequisite. The restoration will take place when they “dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid,” indicating a time of peace and security. God will bring them back “from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies’ lands,” demonstrating His power and sovereignty over the nations. He will be “sanctified in them in the sight of many nations,” meaning that His holiness will be revealed through their transformation. Then, “they shall know that I am the LORD their God, which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there,” indicating a full understanding of God’s role in their history and their complete return to their homeland. Finally, God promises, “Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel.” This signifies a renewed relationship with God, marked by His presence and His blessing. The outpouring of the Spirit indicates a new era of spiritual transformation and a deeper connection with God. This complete restoration and renewed covenant relationship is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel.

Spiritual application: God is always willing to forgive and restore those who repent and turn to Him. We should never lose hope, even when we have strayed far from His path. God’s jealousy for His holy name motivates Him to act on behalf of His people. We can trust that He will defend His reputation and fulfill His promises. Repentance and acceptance of responsibility for our sins are essential for experiencing God’s restoration. We should be willing to acknowledge our faults and turn away from our sinful ways. The outpouring of the Spirit is a powerful reminder of God’s presence and His desire to transform us from the inside out. We should seek to be filled with the Spirit, so that we may live in accordance with His will. This passage offers a message of hope and encouragement to all who seek God’s forgiveness and restoration.

🕊️ Key Reflections on Ezekiel 39 🕊️

Here are some key reflections and teachings from Ezekiel 39:

• God’s Sovereignty: The chapter underscores God’s absolute control over history and the nations. He orchestrates events to fulfill His purposes and to reveal His glory.
• Divine Judgment: Gog’s defeat serves as a stark reminder of God’s judgment on those who oppose Him. This judgment is just and unavoidable.
• Israel’s Restoration: The chapter promises a complete restoration of Israel, both physically and spiritually. This restoration is a testament to God’s faithfulness and His commitment to His covenant promises.
• Cleansing and Purification: The extensive cleansing of the land after Gog’s defeat symbolizes the need for spiritual purification and the removal of all traces of evil.
• God’s Glory Revealed: The ultimate purpose of these events is to reveal God’s glory among the nations, so that all may know that He is the Lord.
• Spiritual Warfare: Gog represents the forces of evil that oppose God’s people. We must be vigilant in our spiritual lives and resist the temptations of the world.

❓ FAQ ❓

Here are some frequently asked questions about Ezekiel 39:

• Who is Gog?
  Gog is a symbolic figure representing the combined forces of evil that will oppose God’s people in the end times. He is often associated with Magog, a land or people from which he originates. He symbolizes the ultimate rebellion against God and His kingdom.
• What is the significance of the seven-month burial?
  The seven-month burial signifies the thoroughness of the cleansing process and the magnitude of Gog’s defeat. It symbolizes the complete removal of the defilement caused by the presence of evil in the land. It underscores the scale of God’s victory and the lasting impact of His judgment.
• What does the outpouring of the Spirit signify?
  The outpouring of the Spirit signifies a renewed relationship with God, marked by His presence and His blessing. It indicates a new era of spiritual transformation and a deeper connection with God. It is a promise of God’s continued presence and guidance.
• What is the overall message of Ezekiel 39?
  The overall message of Ezekiel 39 is that God is sovereign, His judgment is sure, and He will ultimately restore His people. It is a message of hope and encouragement to all who trust in God and seek His forgiveness. It is a reminder that God’s glory will be revealed among the nations.

⭐ Conclusion ⭐

Ezekiel 39 is a powerful and complex chapter that reveals God’s ultimate triumph over evil and His unwavering commitment to His people. The defeat of Gog is not merely a military victory but a demonstration of God’s sovereignty and justice. The cleansing of the land and the restoration of Israel symbolize the spiritual transformation that God desires for all His people. This chapter serves as a warning to those who oppose God and a message of hope to those who trust in Him. We are called to live in a way that reflects God’s character and brings honor to His name. Just as Israel cleansed their land, we must diligently cleanse our lives from sin and seek to live in accordance with God’s will. Through repentance, faith, and obedience, we can experience God’s restoration and become partakers of His eternal kingdom. **Ezekiel 39 – Gog’s Defeat: God’s triumph and Israel’s cleansing** points to the ultimate victory of good over evil and the establishment of God’s everlasting reign.

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Ezekiel, Gog, Magog, Prophecy, Israel, Cleansing, Restoration, Judgment, Holiness, Sovereignty

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