Saul Chosen to Be King: Divine Providence in Unexpected Places

Executive Summary ✨

1 Samuel 9 recounts the seemingly mundane search for lost donkeys that leads to the extraordinary anointing of Saul as the first king of Israel. It highlights God’s providential hand working through everyday events. The chapter depicts Saul, a physically imposing and humble man, thrust into a role he never sought. This narrative underscores that leadership is often a divine calling rather than a self-appointed position. We see Samuel, the prophet, acting as God’s instrument, guiding Saul and preparing him for his royal destiny. The account emphasizes themes of obedience, humility, and God’s unexpected ways of choosing and using individuals. This narrative powerfully illustrates how Saul’s anointing as king demonstrates God’s sovereignty and surprises, even in the details of our daily lives.

The story of Saul’s anointing is a profound lesson in how God orchestrates events, often working through the ordinary to accomplish the extraordinary. It reminds us that even the most mundane tasks can be part of God’s larger plan.

Commentary

1 Samuel 9:1 (KJV)

“Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.”

Και ην ανηρ εξ Βενιαμιν, και ονομα αυτω Κις, υιος Αβιεηλ, υιος Σερωρ, υιος Βεχωραθ, υιος Αφια, υιος ανηρ Ιεμινι.

This verse introduces Kish, Saul’s father, as a “mighty man of power.” This doesn’t necessarily mean military might, but likely refers to his wealth and influence within the tribe of Benjamin. The genealogy emphasizes Saul’s lineage and his belonging to a respected family. The mention of Benjamin is significant because this tribe was one of the smallest and least prominent, setting the stage for God’s surprising choice of Saul.

Spiritual Application: God often chooses the humble and seemingly insignificant to accomplish great things. Don’t underestimate your potential based on your background; God can use you mightily. Also, ensuring the health and stability of your assets is important, like if you need residential energy efficiency services.

1 Samuel 9:2 (KJV)

“And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.”

Και ην αυτω υιος, και ονομα αυτω Σαουλ, νεανισκος εκλεκτος και αγαθος, και ουκ ην ανηρ αγαθος υπερ αυτον απο των υιων Ισραηλ· απο των ωμων και επανω υπερεκχεετο απο παντος του λαου.

This verse describes Saul’s physical appearance. He was “a choice young man, and a goodly,” and “higher than any of the people.” This highlights his impressive stature and physical presence, qualities valued in a king at the time. However, the Coptic Orthodox tradition emphasizes that true leadership is not based on outward appearance but on inner qualities like humility, faith, and obedience to God. As St. Antony the Great said, “Ὁ δὲ νοῦς ὁ καθαρὸς οὐδαμῶς ἀπολείπεται ἐν πᾶσιν ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῦ ἐργαζόμενος τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.” (The pure mind never fails, but works at all times to know God. *Vita Antonii*, 20). This stresses that true wisdom is found in a pure mind devoted to knowing God, which is far more valuable than physical attributes.

Spiritual Application: Don’t be swayed by outward appearances. Focus on cultivating inner virtues and seeking God’s guidance in all things. Remember that true beauty lies in a heart devoted to God. Don’t trust entirely on the physical, as those can be deceiving.

1 Samuel 9:3-4 (KJV)

“And the asses of Kish Saul’s father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses. And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shaalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.”

This passage highlights the seemingly insignificant event that sets the stage for Saul’s anointing. The loss of the donkeys seems like a trivial matter, but it is through this ordinary circumstance that God orchestrates Saul’s encounter with Samuel. The mention of the different regions – Mount Ephraim, Shalisha, Shaalim, and the land of the Benjamites – provides geographical context and emphasizes the extent of Saul’s search.

Spiritual Application: God can use even the most mundane circumstances to fulfill His purposes. Be open to seeing God’s hand at work in the ordinary events of your life. Don’t dismiss seemingly unimportant occurrences as meaningless. They may be divinely orchestrated opportunities.

1 Samuel 9:5 (KJV)

“And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, let us return, lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.”

Saul’s concern for his father demonstrates his filial piety and responsibility. He is worried that his father will be more concerned about their well-being than the lost donkeys. This shows a level of consideration and compassion that reflects a good character, a characteristic that might be of importance for a future king.

Spiritual Application: Honor your parents and show concern for their well-being. Filial piety is a virtue that pleases God and reflects a Christ-like attitude of love and service.

1 Samuel 9:6-10 (KJV)

“And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go. Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we? And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.) Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was.”

The servant suggests consulting a “man of God” (Samuel) who is known for his accurate prophecies. Saul hesitates because they have no gift to offer him, highlighting the cultural practice of giving a present to a prophet or seer. The servant’s willingness to offer a small amount of silver reflects a sense of hope and desperation. The passage also explains the term “Seer,” which was used before the term “Prophet.”

Spiritual Application: Seek God’s guidance through prayer, the scriptures, and the counsel of spiritual mentors. Be willing to offer what you have, even if it seems small, to support those who minister to you spiritually. Show respect to those who dedicate their lives to serving God.

1 Samuel 9:11-14 (KJV)

“And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here? And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice to day in the high place. As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.”

This section vividly describes the setting and the daily life of the people. The young maidens drawing water emphasize the importance of water in their daily lives. The mention of the “high place” and the sacrifice reveals the religious practices of the time. Samuel’s scheduled appearance and the people’s respect for him highlight his role as a spiritual leader. The phrase “Samuel came out against them” suggests he was already anticipating their arrival, hinting at his prophetic insight.

Spiritual Application: Be mindful of the needs of others and be willing to help them in practical ways. Participate in the worship life of the Church and honor those who lead you in spiritual matters. God often orchestrates encounters and appointments in unexpected ways.

1 Samuel 9:15-17 (KJV)

“Now the Lord had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me. And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.”

This passage reveals God’s direct communication with Samuel, foreshadowing Saul’s arrival and his destined role as king. God’s statement that he will “send” Saul emphasizes divine agency. The purpose of Saul’s reign is to “save my people out of the hand of the Philistines,” highlighting the pressing need for leadership and deliverance. This also showcases God’s attentiveness to the prayers and suffering of His people.

Spiritual Application: God hears the cries of His people and responds to their needs. Be persistent in prayer and trust that God will provide leaders and solutions in His own time. God reveals His will to those who seek Him in faith.

1 Samuel 9:18-21 (KJV)

“Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer’s house is. And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart. And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father’s house? And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?”

Saul’s humility is evident in his simple request to find the seer’s house. Samuel’s response is both surprising and reassuring. He invites Saul to eat with him and promises to reveal what is in his heart. He also assures Saul that the lost donkeys have been found, removing the original reason for his journey. Samuel’s question, “On whom is all the desire of Israel?” foreshadows Saul’s anointing as king. Saul’s humble response about his insignificant tribe and family highlights his unworthiness in his own eyes. This humility sets a powerful contrast with the grandeur he is about to be thrust into. The Coptic Fathers teach that humility is the foundation of all virtues. Abba Dorotheos of Gaza states, “Ταπεινοφροσύνη γὰρ ἐστὶ βάσις πάσης ἀρετῆς.” (Humility is the foundation of every virtue. *Discourses*, 3.4). Saul’s humility, despite his physical stature, is a crucial aspect of his initial suitability for leadership.

Spiritual Application: Cultivate humility and recognize your dependence on God. Trust in God’s plan for your life, even when it seems contrary to your own expectations. Be open to receiving unexpected blessings and opportunities.

1 Samuel 9:22-24 (KJV)

“And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons. And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.”

This passage describes Samuel’s preferential treatment of Saul, seating him in the “chiefest place” and serving him a special portion of the sacrifice. This public display of honor foreshadows Saul’s future role as king and demonstrates Samuel’s obedience to God’s instructions. The detail about the reserved portion being “kept for thee” emphasizes the providential nature of the event.

Spiritual Application: Recognize and honor those whom God has called to leadership. Be open to receiving God’s blessings and provision, even when they come in unexpected ways. Share your blessings with others and show hospitality to those in need.

1 Samuel 9:25-27 (KJV)

“And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house. And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.”

The private conversation between Samuel and Saul “upon the top of the house” suggests a significant exchange of information and guidance. The early morning departure and Samuel’s request for the servant to go ahead create a sense of anticipation and secrecy. The final verse emphasizes the importance of what Samuel is about to reveal to Saul: “that I may shew thee the word of God.”

Spiritual Application: Seek private moments of prayer and reflection to hear God’s voice. Be attentive to the guidance of spiritual mentors and be willing to obey God’s call, even when it leads you into unfamiliar territory. The “word of God” can be revealed in unexpected encounters and through the wisdom of others. Samuel prepared Saul through private counsel, reinforcing the idea that leadership requires preparation and divine guidance.

Key Reflections on Divine Appointment 💡

The story of Saul’s anointing offers several profound reflections on divine appointment and leadership:

• God’s Providence: God works through ordinary circumstances to fulfill His purposes.
• Humility: True leaders are often humble and recognize their dependence on God.
• Divine Guidance: Seek God’s guidance through prayer, scripture, and spiritual mentors.
• Unexpected Callings: God may call you to a role you never expected.
• Preparation: Leadership requires preparation and the guidance of God’s word.
• Obedience: Obedience to God’s call is essential for fulfilling His purposes.

FAQ ❓

Q: Why did God choose Saul, given his later failings?

A: God’s initial choice of Saul reflected the people’s desire for a king who would lead them in battle. While Saul possessed physical qualities and initial humility, his later disobedience and pride demonstrated a lack of the inner qualities necessary for sustained leadership. God, in His foreknowledge, allowed Saul’s reign to serve as a lesson on the importance of obedience and humility.

Q: What does Saul’s story teach us about the nature of leadership?

A: Saul’s story teaches us that true leadership is not based solely on outward appearances or worldly power. It requires humility, obedience to God, and a willingness to serve others. It shows that God’s anointing does not guarantee success without consistent adherence to His will. Spiritual maturity and character are more important than physical attributes.

Q: How can we apply the lessons of Saul’s anointing to our own lives?

A: We can apply these lessons by cultivating humility, seeking God’s guidance in all areas of our lives, and being open to unexpected callings. We must remember that God often works through ordinary circumstances to accomplish extraordinary things. Recognizing the need for continued growth in faith and obedience is vital.

Q: How does this narrative fit within the broader narrative of salvation history?

A: Saul’s story is a pivotal moment in Israel’s transition from a theocracy to a monarchy. It sets the stage for the Davidic dynasty, which ultimately leads to the lineage of Jesus Christ. This highlights how even flawed human leadership can be part of God’s redemptive plan. God’s ultimate goal is always the salvation of humanity.

Conclusion

The account of Saul’s anointing as king in 1 Samuel 9 is a timeless reminder of God’s providential hand in human affairs. It teaches us that God often works through the ordinary, using unexpected individuals to accomplish His extraordinary purposes. Saul’s initial humility and his journey to find lost donkeys are juxtaposed with the grand destiny that awaits him, illustrating the transformative power of divine calling. This chapter emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s guidance, cultivating humility, and being open to the surprises that God has in store. May we learn to recognize God’s hand in our own lives and respond with obedience and faith to His call.

Tags

Saul, Samuel, Anointing, King, Israel, Benjamin, Providence, Humility, Leadership, Divine Calling

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Explore 1 Samuel 9: Discover how Saul’s humble search for donkeys led to his anointing as king. Uncover lessons in divine providence, humility, and unexpected callings.