Job 2 – Satan’s Second Test and Job’s Faithfulness
Job 2: Enduring Faith in the Face of Unimaginable Suffering ✨ Executive Summary ✨ Job 2 presents us with the harrowing continuation of Job’s trials. Following the initial devastation, Satan,…
August 2025
Job 1 – Job’s Character and Satan’s First Test
Navigating Trials: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Job 1 and the Sovereignty of God Executive Summary ✨ Job 1 presents the stark contrast between Job’s impeccable righteousness and the inexplicable…
2 Maccabees 15 – Judas’s Vision of Onias and Jeremiah, and Nicanor’s Defeat
Hope in Persecution: Understanding 2 Maccabees 15 Through the Lens of Faith Executive Summary ✨ 2 Maccabees 15 narrates the pivotal events leading to Judas Maccabeus’s triumphant victory over Nicanor,…
2 Maccabees 14 – Alcimus and Nicanor’s Threats Against the Temple
The Looming Shadow: Understanding the Threats Against the Temple in 2 Maccabees 14 Executive Summary 2 Maccabees 14 plunges us into a period of intense political and religious turmoil in…
2 Maccabees 12 – Prayers for the Dead and Noble Conduct of Judas
Prayers for the Dead: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on 2 Maccabees 12 ✨ Executive Summary 2 Maccabees 12, a crucial chapter for understanding ancient Jewish and subsequently Christian practices, focuses…
2 Maccabees 11 – Victory Over Lysias and Protection of the Temple
Victory and Deliverance: A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on 2 Maccabees 11 Executive Summary ✨ 2 Maccabees 11 recounts a pivotal moment in Jewish history: the unexpected peace negotiated by Lysias,…
2 Maccabees 10 – Cleansing and Rededication of the Temple (Hanukkah)
The Joyful Rededication: Understanding 2 Maccabees 10 and the Cleansing of the Temple Executive Summary ✨ 2 Maccabees 10 recounts the triumphant cleansing and rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem…
2 Maccabees 9 – Antiochus Epiphanes Dies in Agony
The Humbling End: Understanding Antiochus’s Divine Retribution in 2 Maccabees 9 Executive Summary ✨ 2 Maccabees 9 chronicles the agonizing demise of Antiochus Epiphanes, a tyrant who brutally persecuted the…
2 Maccabees 8 – Judas Maccabeus Rises: Early Victories and Purity of Arms
2 Maccabees 8: Judas Maccabeus Rises – A Coptic Orthodox Commentary on Courage and Faith ✨ Executive Summary 2 Maccabees chapter 8 unveils the emergence of Judas Maccabeus as a…
2 Maccabees 13 – Death of Menelaus and Defeat of Antiochus Eupator
Divine Justice and the End of Wickedness: A Commentary on 2 Maccabees 13 Executive Summary ✨ 2 Maccabees 13 vividly depicts the consequences of wickedness and the unwavering hand of…