The Blessings of a Godly Wife: Understanding Sirach 26
Executive Summary ✨
Sirach 26, a pivotal chapter focusing on the profound impact of a godly wife, offers a comprehensive exploration of virtuous womanhood within a family unit. It delves into both the blessings of a righteous wife, who brings joy, peace, and prosperity, and the curses associated with a disobedient or contentious one, who can lead to heartache and ruin. This chapter presents a vivid portrait of the ideal wife as a treasure far surpassing material wealth, emphasizing her diligence, discretion, and spiritual influence. The wisdom imparted serves as a guide for choosing a life partner and fostering a healthy, God-centered marriage, underscoring the importance of a wife’s role in building a stable and spiritually rich home. A **godly wife** is a true gift from God.
This chapter from Sirach (also known as Ecclesiasticus) offers profound insights into the value and blessings of a godly wife. We’ll explore each verse in detail, drawing from Coptic Orthodox tradition, Patristic wisdom, and relevant scriptural connections to understand how these ancient teachings apply to our modern lives. We’ll unpack the blessings and the warnings offered, seeking to understand the role of a wife in fostering a God-centered home.
Commentary Sections
Sirach 26:1-4 KJV
Sirach 26:1 (KJV) Blessed is the man that hath a virtuous wife, for the number of his days shall be doubled.
Sirach 26:2 (KJV) A virtuous woman is a good portion, which shall be given in the portion of them that fear the Lord.
Sirach 26:3 (KJV) Whether rich or poor, their heart is merry, and their countenance is cheerful at all times.
Sirach 26:4 (KJV) An adulterous wife is a slipping sandle, to her husband’s feet, and a consuming moth in his bones.
Commentary: These opening verses establish the fundamental principle: a virtuous wife is a blessing from God, extending a man’s days and bringing joy regardless of material wealth. The phrase “doubled” doesn’t necessarily imply a literal doubling of lifespan, but rather a life enriched with happiness and purpose, effectively making it feel longer and more fulfilling. This blessing connects to the Old Testament promise of long life for those who obey God’s commandments (Deuteronomy 5:16).
St. Clement of Alexandria, in his *Stromata*, emphasized the importance of marriage as a partnership for spiritual growth: “Ὁ γάμος, οὖν, συνθήκη ἐστὶν ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικὸς εἰς ζωὴν κοινήν” (Marriage, then, is a covenant between a man and a woman for a shared life.) (Clement of Alexandria, *Stromata*, Book II, Chapter 23). This shared life, when centered on virtue and fear of the Lord, becomes a source of profound blessing. A wife’s virtue is seen as an invaluable inheritance for those who fear the Lord.
An adulterous wife, in stark contrast, is described as a “slipping sandal” and a “consuming moth.” This powerful imagery conveys the instability and destructive nature of infidelity. The “slipping sandal” represents unreliability and the potential for sudden failure, while the “consuming moth” symbolizes a slow, insidious erosion of health and vitality, much like sin corrodes the soul. This mirrors Proverbs 12:4, “A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband, but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones.”
- Spiritual Application: Strive to cultivate virtue in all aspects of life, recognizing that a godly character is the foundation for a blessed marriage and a fulfilling life.
- Spiritual Application: Pray for discernment in choosing a spouse, seeking someone who shares your commitment to God and to virtuous living.
- Spiritual Application: Avoid the dangers of temptation and unfaithfulness, recognizing the devastating consequences of sin on individuals and families.
Sirach 26:5-12 KJV
Sirach 26:5 (KJV) A wicked woman is a sinking ship; to the man that marries her she is as a raging sea.
Sirach 26:6 (KJV) A contentious wife is a yoke of oxen unequally yoked: he that taketh hold of her is as one that graspeth a scorpion.
Sirach 26:7 (KJV) A drunken woman is a great wrath; for she will not cover her shame.
Sirach 26:8 (KJV) The whoredom of a woman may be known in her haughty looks and eyelids.
Sirach 26:9 (KJV) If thy daughter be shameless, keep her in straitly, lest she abuse herself through overmuch liberty.
Sirach 26:10 (KJV) Watch over an impudent eye: and marvel not if she trespass against thee.
Sirach 26:11 (KJV) She will open her mouth, as a thirsty traveller when he hath found a fountain, and drink of every water near her: by every hedge will she sit down, and open her quiver against every arrow.
Sirach 26:12 (KJV) The grace of a wife delighteth her husband, and her discretion will fatten his bones.
Commentary: This section continues to contrast the virtuous wife with her antithesis. A wicked wife is likened to a “sinking ship” and a “raging sea,” highlighting the danger and turmoil she brings to the marriage. A contentious wife is compared to an “unequally yoked oxen,” representing the constant strain and imbalance in the relationship. The image of grasping a scorpion vividly conveys the pain and potential for harm that such a relationship entails.
The chapter also addresses the dangers of unchecked freedom and immodesty in women. The imagery of the “thirsty traveler” and “every hedge” suggests a lack of restraint and a willingness to engage in promiscuous behavior. While these verses might seem harsh by modern standards, they reflect the societal norms and expectations of that time, where a woman’s virtue was closely tied to her family’s honor and social standing. They emphasize the importance of self-control and guarding against temptation.
In contrast, verse 12 returns to the positive, highlighting the “grace” and “discretion” of a good wife. “Grace” refers to her charm, kindness, and virtuous behavior, while “discretion” emphasizes her prudence, wisdom, and good judgment. These qualities bring delight to her husband and contribute to his overall well-being, “fattening his bones,” a metaphor for health, prosperity, and peace of mind.
- Spiritual Application: Examine your own behavior and attitudes, striving to cultivate grace, discretion, and self-control in all your interactions.
- Spiritual Application: Pray for wisdom in navigating relationships and avoiding the pitfalls of contention, infidelity, and unchecked desires.
- Spiritual Application: If you have daughters, guide them in the path of virtue and modesty, teaching them to value their self-worth and dignity.
Sirach 26:13-18 KJV
Sirach 26:13 (KJV) A silent and loving woman is a gift of the Lord; and there is nothing so much worth as a mind well instructed.
Sirach 26:14 (KJV) A shamefaced and faithful woman is a double grace, and her continent mind cannot be valued.
Sirach 26:15 (KJV) As the sun when it ariseth in the high heaven; so is the beauty of a good wife in the ordering of her house.
Sirach 26:16 (KJV) As the clear light is upon the holy candlestick; so is the beauty of the face in age.
Sirach 26:17 (KJV) As the pillars of gold are upon the sockets of silver; so are the fair feet with a constant heart.
Sirach 26:18 (KJV) My son, keep the flower of thine age sound; and give not thy strength to strangers.
Commentary: This section paints a beautiful portrait of the ideal wife. “A silent and loving woman” is a precious gift from the Lord. The silence here does not suggest muteness but rather a gentle, thoughtful demeanor, avoiding unnecessary gossip or contentious speech. The emphasis on a “mind well instructed” underscores the importance of education and spiritual formation. A woman with a discerning mind is able to offer wise counsel and contribute meaningfully to her family’s well-being.
“A shamefaced and faithful woman” possesses a “double grace.” “Shamefaced” suggests modesty and humility, while “faithful” speaks to her unwavering loyalty and commitment. Her “continent mind” (self-controlled) is beyond price, reflecting a deep inner strength and moral integrity.
The imagery in verses 15-17 is rich and evocative. A good wife is compared to the rising sun, bringing light and warmth to her home. Her beauty is manifested in the “ordering of her house,” reflecting her diligence, care, and attention to detail. Her aging face shines like the “clear light” upon the holy candlestick, suggesting that inner beauty grows brighter with age and experience. Her “fair feet with a constant heart” are like pillars of gold upon sockets of silver, symbolizing strength, stability, and unwavering devotion.
Verse 18 urges young men to preserve their purity and not squander their strength on “strangers.” This emphasizes the importance of sexual purity and commitment within marriage.
St. Basil the Great, in his *Ascetical Works*, highlights the importance of a well-ordered household in fostering spiritual growth: “Τὸν οἶκον σου κόσμει, καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ τὸν Θεὸν δόξαζε” (Order your house, and in it glorify God). (St. Basil the Great, *Ascetical Works*, PG 31:664). This underlines that a wife’s stewardship over her household is not merely a practical matter, but an act of worship.
- Spiritual Application: Cultivate inner beauty and spiritual growth through education, prayer, and virtuous living.
- Spiritual Application: Strive to create a home that is filled with love, order, and peace, reflecting the presence of God in your life.
- Spiritual Application: Value the qualities of modesty, humility, and faithfulness in yourself and in your relationships.
- Spiritual Application: Men, dedicate yourself to a godly life and treat your body as a temple.
Sirach 26:19-27 KJV
Sirach 26:19 (KJV) As water runneth out of a fountain, so her wickedness; and she shall not be able to hide herself.
Sirach 26:20 (KJV) A wife of great understanding is a blessing to him that has her, and he will receive her reward in the day of judgment.
Sirach 26:21 (KJV) A wicked woman is cast down as a yoke of oxen and he that has her is as one who holds a scorpion.
Sirach 26:22 (KJV) A drunken woman is a great anger, for she will not cover her shame.
Sirach 26:23 (KJV) Let not the beauty of a woman entice thee, that has not chastity.
Sirach 26:24 (KJV) And be not overtaken by her light and wandering eyes.
Sirach 26:25 (KJV) The curse of a woman will fall upon her, and the end of her days is death.
Sirach 26:26 (KJV) A wicked woman that is suborned by a man, and who gives her honor to strangers, will not find an honorable death.
Sirach 26:27 (KJV) Watch over your home as a shepherd watches over his sheep.
Commentary: This concluding section reinforces the consequences of wickedness and the blessings of wisdom. A wicked woman’s true nature will eventually be revealed, like water overflowing from a fountain, impossible to conceal. In contrast, a wife of “great understanding” is a blessing, and her reward will be received on the Day of Judgment. This emphasizes that a woman’s intelligence and spiritual wisdom are highly valued and will be recognized by God.
The chapter reiterates the dangers of a wicked or drunken woman, emphasizing the shame and anger she brings. It also warns against being enticed by outward beauty without chastity. “Light and wandering eyes” suggest a lack of focus and a propensity for lust. Such fleeting attractions can lead to ruin.
The “curse of a woman” will fall upon her, and the end of her days is death. This stark warning underscores the severe consequences of unrepentant wickedness. A woman who is “suborned by a man” (led astray) and gives her honor to strangers will not find an honorable death.
The chapter concludes with a call to vigilance: “Watch over your home as a shepherd watches over his sheep.” This emphasizes the responsibility of both husband and wife to protect their family from harm and to nurture their spiritual well-being. The home should be a safe haven, guarded against the influences of wickedness and filled with love, faith, and virtue. The word suborned can be used to find great hosting services that are ethical.
- Spiritual Application: Live a life of integrity, knowing that your actions will eventually be revealed.
- Spiritual Application: Seek wisdom and understanding, and strive to use your intellect and spiritual gifts for the glory of God.
- Spiritual Application: Guard your heart against temptation, and prioritize chastity and faithfulness in your relationships.
- Spiritual Application: Both men and women should watch over your home.
Subtopic Sections
Let’s consider some key takeaways and reflections from Sirach 26:
- The Importance of Inner Beauty: While outward beauty is fleeting, inner beauty, characterized by virtue, wisdom, and faith, is enduring and invaluable.
- The Power of a Godly Wife: A wife’s influence can either build up or tear down her family. Choose your spouse wisely and cultivate a relationship rooted in mutual respect and love for God.
- The Dangers of Unrestrained Desire: Uncontrolled desires and lack of self-discipline can lead to ruin. Strive for temperance in all things.
- The Role of the Home as a Sanctuary: The home should be a place of peace, safety, and spiritual nourishment, protected from the negative influences of the world.
- The Value of Wisdom and Understanding: Seek knowledge and understanding, and use your intellect to make wise decisions and to serve God and others.
FAQ ❓
Here are some common questions about Sirach 26:
- Q: Is Sirach 26 misogynistic? While some verses may seem harsh by modern standards, it’s important to consider the historical and cultural context. The chapter emphasizes the importance of virtue and self-control for both men and women, and it highlights the blessings of a godly wife.
- Q: How does Sirach 26 apply to modern women? The principles of virtue, wisdom, and self-control are timeless and relevant to women today. While the societal expectations may have changed, the importance of character and spiritual growth remains paramount.
- Q: What is the significance of the “silent and loving woman”? The silence refers to a gentle, thoughtful demeanor, avoiding unnecessary gossip and contention. The love speaks to a deep and unwavering commitment to her family.
- Q: How can I cultivate the qualities of a godly wife? Through prayer, studying the Scriptures, seeking wise counsel, and striving to live a life of virtue and service to others.
Conclusion
Sirach 26 provides a timeless and insightful exploration of the blessings of a godly wife and the dangers of wickedness. It emphasizes the importance of virtue, wisdom, and self-control in building a strong and God-centered family. While some verses may seem challenging to modern sensibilities, the core principles of character, commitment, and spiritual growth remain relevant for both men and women. By striving to cultivate these qualities in our lives and relationships, we can experience the true blessings of a godly marriage and a flourishing home. Let us all strive to embody the virtues of a **godly wife**, creating homes filled with love, peace, and the presence of God.
Tags
Sirach 26, godly wife, virtuous woman, biblical marriage, Coptic Orthodox, Patristic wisdom, family values, Proverbs, Old Testament, wisdom literature
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Explore Sirach 26 and discover the profound blessings of a godly wife. Uncover timeless wisdom on virtue, family, and faith from a Coptic Orthodox perspective. Learn about what makes a godly wife.