Ruth’s Bold Faith: Unveiling God’s Providence in Ruth’s Proposal at the Threshing Floor

Executive Summary ✨

Ruth Chapter 3 unfolds as a pivotal moment of courageous faith and divine providence in the lives of Ruth and Naomi. Facing potential destitution, Naomi, with shrewd wisdom, guides Ruth to propose marriage to Boaz, a kinsman-redeemer, at the threshing floor – a place of both judgment and potential blessing. This act, seemingly audacious, reveals Ruth’s unwavering trust in God’s provision and her willingness to embrace an unconventional path. The chapter brims with themes of loyalty, kindness (hesed in Hebrew), and the importance of righteous action in the face of uncertainty. We see the embodiment of kenosis, a voluntary self-emptying to fulfill God’s will, prefiguring the ultimate kenosis of Christ. Understanding Ruth’s Proposal at the Threshing Floor illuminates the intricate tapestry of God’s plan for salvation, woven through seemingly ordinary acts of faith and obedience. The story is a powerful testament to how God works through unexpected circumstances and the faithfulness of individuals to bring about His divine purpose.

This blog post delves deep into Ruth 3, verse by verse, exploring the historical context, spiritual significance, and practical applications for believers today.

Commentary Sections

Ruth 3:1 – Naomi’s Plan

Ruth 3:1 (KJV): Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?

Ruth 3:1 (NKJV): Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, shall I not seek security for you, that it may be well with you?”

Naomi, witnessing Ruth’s diligent labor and concerned for her future, initiates a plan to secure Ruth’s “rest” (manoach in Hebrew). This “rest” goes beyond mere physical relaxation; it signifies a state of security, stability, and a blessed future through marriage. The Hebrew word suggests a deeper sense of peace and contentment. It’s a poignant reminder that God often uses human agency to fulfill His divine purposes. As St. Basil the Great said, “τὸ γὰρ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡμῶν ἔργον εἶναι δεῖ” (to gar thelema tou Theou kai hēmōn ergon einai dei – “For the will of God must also be our work.”) (Moralia, Rule 70). Consider how we, like Naomi, can actively participate in God’s plan by seeking the well-being of others.

Spiritual Application: Reflect on how you can proactively seek “rest” and well-being – both spiritual and practical – for those around you. Are you attentive to their needs and willing to take action to alleviate their burdens?

Ruth 3:2 – The Threshing Floor

Ruth 3:2 (KJV): And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.

Ruth 3:2 (NKJV): Now Boaz, whose young women you were with, is he not our relative? In fact, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor.

Naomi highlights Boaz’s familial connection and the opportune moment: the winnowing of barley at the threshing floor. The threshing floor wasn’t just a workplace; it was a crucial area where grain was separated from chaff, a process often accompanied by celebration and feasting after the harvest. It was typically located on a high point to catch the wind. This setting underscores the contrast between the rough, agricultural labor and the potential for a life-changing encounter. The threshing floor also carried symbolic weight, representing both judgment (separating the good from the bad) and provision. Boaz’s presence here, overseeing the harvest, connects him to themes of abundance and responsibility. This highlights a key point for us today when looking for reputable web hosting companies.

Spiritual Application: Be attentive to the “threshing floors” in your own life – those places of work, challenge, and decision where God might be orchestrating opportunities for blessing and breakthrough. Recognize the hidden potential in seemingly ordinary circumstances.

Ruth 3:3-4 – Ruth’s Instructions

Ruth 3:3 (KJV): Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.

Ruth 3:4 (KJV): And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do.

Ruth 3:3-4 (NKJV): Therefore wash yourself and anoint yourself, put on your best garment and go down to the threshing floor; but do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking. Then it shall be, when he lies down, that you shall notice the place where he lies; and you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lie down; and he will tell you what you should do.

Naomi provides specific instructions: Ruth must cleanse herself, anoint herself, and wear her finest clothes. This symbolizes preparation and honoring the occasion. The act of uncovering Boaz’s feet and lying down was a culturally significant gesture, a respectful yet direct request for him to fulfill his duty as a kinsman-redeemer. This action, though seemingly bold, was performed with humility and a desire for provision within the established social norms. St. Cyril of Alexandria reminds us, “Ἡ γὰρ ταπεινοφροσύνη ἀρχὴ σοφίας” (Hē gar tapeinophrosynē archē sophias – “For humility is the beginning of wisdom”). Ruth’s humility, even in her boldness, is a testament to her character.

Spiritual Application: When approaching God with your needs and desires, prepare yourself spiritually and approach Him with humility and reverence. Trust that He will guide you, even when the path seems unconventional.

Ruth 3:5-9 – Ruth’s Obedience and Proposal

Ruth 3:5 (KJV): And she said unto her, All that thou sayest unto me I will do.

Ruth 3:6-7 (KJV): And she went down unto the floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her. And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

Ruth 3:8-9 (KJV): And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.

Ruth’s immediate obedience (“All that thou sayest unto me I will do”) is remarkable. She follows Naomi’s instructions without hesitation, demonstrating her trust and faith. The text notes Boaz’s “merry” heart after eating and drinking, indicating a festive atmosphere. Ruth’s arrival at midnight, and the subsequent uncovering of his feet, creates a moment of tension and vulnerability. Her declaration, “I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman,” is a clear and respectful request for him to fulfill his responsibilities as a kinsman-redeemer (goel in Hebrew). The phrase “spread your skirt” is a symbolic act of marriage and protection. This action echoes Psalm 91:4, “He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust.” This shows us that Ruth understood God’s promise of protection even as she took a very bold step.

Spiritual Application: Embrace obedience as an act of faith. When God calls you to action, respond with a willing heart, trusting that He will guide your steps. Remember that God is our ultimate protector, and we can find refuge under His wings.

Ruth 3:10-13 – Boaz’s Response

Ruth 3:10 (KJV): And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.

Ruth 3:11 (KJV): And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman.

Ruth 3:12 (KJV): And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

Ruth 3:13 (KJV): Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman’s part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, as the LORD liveth: lie down until the morning.

Boaz blesses Ruth and commends her for her virtue and loyalty. He recognizes that she could have sought a younger, wealthier husband, but she chose to honor her family and seek redemption through him. His words, “all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman,” testify to her excellent reputation. He acknowledges that he is a kinsman-redeemer but reveals that another is closer in relation. Boaz promises to act on her behalf, vowing to fulfill his duty if the closer kinsman refuses. This shows a deep respect for the law and a commitment to justice. This sequence is a testament to the meticulous nature of God’s providence.

Spiritual Application: Strive to live a life of virtue and integrity, knowing that your actions speak louder than words. Trust that God will honor your faithfulness and provide for your needs, even if the solution isn’t immediately apparent.

Ruth 3:14-18 – The Morning Departure

Ruth 3:14-15 (KJV): And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor. Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: and she went into the city.

Ruth 3:16-18 (KJV): And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art thou, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done to her. And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law. Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.

Boaz ensures Ruth’s reputation is protected by having her leave before dawn. He gives her six measures of barley, a tangible sign of his promise and provision. Ruth returns to Naomi, who wisely advises her to “sit still” and wait for Boaz to act. Naomi understands Boaz’s character – he is a man of action who will not rest until the matter is resolved. The six measures of barley served as a sign of Boaz’s commitment, but also as a symbol of God’s continued provision. This echoes the feeding of the five thousand; when we trust in God, he can do the seemingly impossible.

Spiritual Application: Learn the importance of patience and trust in God’s timing. Sometimes, the greatest act of faith is to “sit still” and allow God to work on your behalf. Accept the tangible blessings that God provides as signs of His love and faithfulness.

Subtopic Sections

The Significance of *Hesed* in Ruth 3 ✨

Ruth 3 is steeped in the concept of *hesed*, a Hebrew word that encompasses kindness, love, mercy, and covenant faithfulness. This chapter highlights how Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz all demonstrate *hesed* towards one another, reflecting God’s own unwavering love for His people.

• Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, even in the face of hardship, is a profound example of *hesed*.
• Naomi’s concern for Ruth’s future and her proactive efforts to secure her well-being exemplify *hesed*.
• Boaz’s graciousness towards Ruth, his willingness to fulfill his duty as a kinsman-redeemer, and his protection of her reputation all demonstrate *hesed*.
• Hesed is a key attribute of God, and these characters mirror His love and faithfulness.
• Practicing hesed strengthens relationships and reflects God’s character in our lives.
• By embodying hesed, these individuals become vessels of God’s grace and blessings.

The Role of Women in God’s Plan 🕊️

The book of Ruth, and especially chapter 3, showcases the active and influential roles that women played in God’s plan. Ruth and Naomi are not passive victims but rather courageous and resourceful individuals who actively participate in shaping their own destinies.

• Naomi’s wisdom and strategic planning are instrumental in setting the stage for Ruth’s proposal.
• Ruth’s courage and obedience in following Naomi’s instructions demonstrate her faith and determination.
• The women’s actions, though culturally nuanced, were pivotal in preserving the lineage of Christ.
• God often uses the marginalized and overlooked to accomplish His purposes.
• The story challenges patriarchal assumptions and affirms the value of women’s contributions.
• We should actively uplift and empower women within our communities, recognizing their God-given potential.

FAQ ❓

Q: Why was it considered appropriate for Ruth to approach Boaz in the middle of the night?
A: While unconventional by modern standards, Ruth’s actions were within the cultural norms of the time, particularly concerning the levirate marriage custom and the role of the kinsman-redeemer. Her approach was respectful and her intentions were honorable: to secure protection and continuation of her family line.

Q: What is the significance of Boaz giving Ruth six measures of barley?
A: The six measures of barley served as a tangible sign of Boaz’s commitment to act on her behalf. While the specific amount is not explicitly explained, it was likely a substantial gift, indicating his intention to provide for her and Naomi and to ensure they would not go empty-handed while the matter was being resolved.

Q: How does Ruth’s story relate to the coming of Christ?
A: Ruth’s marriage to Boaz is a crucial link in the lineage of King David, who is a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ. Ruth, a Moabite woman, demonstrates God’s inclusive love for all nations and foreshadows the universal salvation offered through Christ.

Q: What does it mean to “spread your skirt” over someone in the context of Ruth 3?
A: “Spreading your skirt” (or wing or garment) over someone was a symbolic act of marriage and protection. It represented a man’s willingness to take a woman under his care and provide for her needs. In Ruth’s case, it was a direct request for Boaz to fulfill his role as kinsman-redeemer and to marry her, thus redeeming her family’s inheritance.

Conclusion

Ruth’s bold journey at the threshing floor is a powerful testament to the intricate dance between human agency and divine providence. Ruth’s Proposal at the Threshing Floor wasn’t just a desperate act, but a courageous leap of faith, guided by Naomi’s wisdom and fueled by unwavering trust in God’s plan. The chapter showcases the importance of *hesed*, the unwavering love and kindness that binds individuals and reflects God’s own faithfulness. It reminds us that even in our most vulnerable moments, God is orchestrating opportunities for redemption and blessing. By embracing obedience, humility, and patience, we, like Ruth, can participate in God’s grand narrative and witness His transformative power in our lives. Ultimately, Ruth’s story is a beacon of hope, reminding us that God works through unexpected circumstances and the faithful actions of ordinary people to bring about His extraordinary purposes.

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Ruth 3 commentary, Ruth’s proposal, Boaz, kinsman redeemer, Coptic Orthodox, Naomi, threshing floor, hesed, divine providence, biblical analysis